Benzene Leukemia Law Blog : Benzene and Leukemia Lawyer & Attorney : Burke & Eisner Law Firm : Benzene Exposure, Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma

A few weeks back I posted about an L.A. County housing tract in Carson Ca. found to be heavily contaminated with underground benzene and methane. The pollution came from defunct underground tanks operated by Shell Oil Co. on the site for forty years ending in 1960.

When I last posted about this, the nightmare was just beginning for those living in the 275 home Carousel neighborhood. Barbara Post, president of the Carousel Homeowners' Association had said:

"Chemicals are a serious matter, we have to trust that Shell is going to take care of it for us."

Trusting Shell is not a good plan, fortunately Barbara Post is starting to see more clearly:

"I've been worried about this, but I'm scared to death now, Shell can't replace my house, and they can't replace that neighborhood."

Weeks ago Shell had only drilled samples from the public roads and had just begun asking home owners for permission to test private properties. Shell, of course, was optimistic:

 "We don't believe that there is reason to be concerned from a safety perspective, but we felt like it was the right thing to do to make sure there were not the same levels detected on residential properties."-Shell spokeswoman Alison Chassen

Would Chassen be concerned if it were her neighborhood? Definitely. It is well known that subterranean benzene has a nasty habit of seeping into structures built above it, and contaminating ground water.

Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon and known human carcinogen. It interferes with the body's ability to produce new blood cells, a crucial part of the human immune system. Benzene exposure has been linked to debilitating and potentially fatal blood diseases like acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The possibility of people contracting these disorders should be of concern from any reasonable "safety perspective."

Recently, 300 residents met with lawyers to discuss a lawsuit against Shell. According to the lawyers, at some sites, benzene levels are 100,000 times accepted state standards. Robert Bowcock, an environmental consultant hired by the law firm told residents:

 "You've been exposed to a very high level, I'm incensed and angry that Shell let this happen. Shell is not interested in being your friend. They will do absolutely the minimum they are required to do. We know the games they can play and we're going to hold their feet to the fire."

Precedent indicates that Bowcock is correct. A benzene lawsuit is the only way to force Shell to properly compensate residents for damage to their properties, and their health.



 

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Parish chemical Co. in Vineyard Utah faces a lawsuit filed late last week by the EPA. The suit stems from a 2008 inspection during which federal investigators discovered a staggering collection of toxic waste sitting “unsecured” in hundreds of open vats and containers.

According to the suit, the containers were “failing” and “improperly managed.” In order to “reduce the potential of fire and/or explosion,” EPA workers removed hundreds of the containers from the site.

Appallingly, many of the containers were not labeled as hazardous or had no label, others sported question marks, or labels reading “unknown.”

The lack of care clearly displayed by the company was not because the chemicals were considered benign, the substances discovered at Parish are some of the most flammable, volatile, and health hazardous chemicals currently in use. The list includes methylene chloride, acetone, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene, and perchloric acid.

The following list of additional allegations appeared in yesterday’s Salt Lake Tribune:

•  Records for wastes shipped off-site were incomplete.
•  Drums had collapsed or were in poor condition.
•  Hazardous wastes were stored for years beyond a 90-day limit.
•  There was no record of tank inspections or air emissions tests.
•  The company did not have liability coverage for accidents.

According to the lawsuit, the cost of the federal response was $640,000. The suit seeks penalties of $32,500 to $37,500 per violation.

This type of reckless behavior puts workers at risk of unnecessary chemical exposure. Obviously Parish Chemical Co. has a very lax attitude about storing dangerous waste which directly indicates a lax attitude towards worker health and longevity.

All of the above listed chemicals are hazardous to human health, especially benzene. Long term exposure to the chemical severely impairs the immune system by disrupting the body's ability to produce blood cells, this can result in a number of potentially fatal hematological disorders like, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphocytic leukemia.

Parish will lose this case and pay a relatively small fine, but in situations like this it's the workers that really lose. At place like Parish an employee who regularly clocks in to do his or her job could be rewarded with a debilitating and potentially fatal illness. Sadly this is not uncommon, even with today's laws and safeguards workers are often sickened due to the actions of their employers.

If you or a loved one have been wrongfully harmed by benzene at work, it is important to speak with a benzene lawyer without delay. Some states have statues of limitations (time limits) that could block you from compensation. Reputable benzene lawyers charge nothing to discuss your case, and only receive payment if your case is successful.

 

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Dailybreeze.com reports that Shell Oil Co. has found the ground beneath the Carousel housing tract in Carson Ca., to be extensively contaminated with benzene and methane. 

The contamination is thought to stem from shell owned oil reserves operated on the land from the 1920's to 1960's. In those days, oil was stored in subterranean concrete lined tanks which are now illegal due to problems with leakage. Today oil is stored in above ground tanks.

Barbara Post, president of the Carousel Homeowners' Association said:

"Chemicals are a serious matter, we have to trust that Shell is going to take care of it for us."

So far, Shell seems to be reacting to the situation responsibly, but that attitude seems a bit naive. If one must trust Shell to take care of something like this, I would recommend also taking all possible measures toward forcing them to do the right thing.

Oil companies can be counted on to downplay any contamination related issue, here's a text book quote from shell spokeswoman Alison Chassen:

"We don't believe that there is reason to be concerned from a safety perspective, but we felt like it was the right thing to do to make sure there were not the same levels detected on residential properties."

No reason for concern? Very comforting I'm sure to for the 275 home owners on the Carousel tract.

Chassen is full of it. There is at the very least, some reason for concern in the area of safety when your neighborhood is found to be sitting on a toxic chemical plume. One such reason is that extensive subterranean benzene contamination has been known release fumes that seep into the structures located over the plume, potentially exposing residents to one of the most carcinogenic substances known to humans. 

Benzene exposure has been linked to debilitating and potentially fatal blood diseases like acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The possibility of people contracting these disorders should be of concern from any reasonable "safety perspective."

So far the testing has been done only on public rights of way, Shell is now seeking home owner's permission to test their yards.

The Regional Water Quality Control Board is overseeing the testing.

 

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According to the Indianapolis Star, the Indianapolis based chemical plant Vertellus, formerly Reily Tar & Chemical Co., has agreed to pay a 425,000 in fines and to a two year  $705,000 repair plan aimed at leak prevention and emissions monitoring.

Failure to comply with [chemical] leak detection and repair requirements under federal emissions standards for hazardous air pollutants was the rap.

The company arrogantly professed:

"[Vertellus] is confident that these emissions did not have any effect on it's employees or neighbors."

Translation: 

"Vertillus is confident that you people can't prove anything and cannot afford to oppose us. Don't mess with us...

Benzene has a long history of association with illness. Even when first manufactured in the early 1800's, benzene was suspected of harming human health. In 1928 the first study came out validating long held fears that benzene increases the risk of leukemia. In 1948 the American Petroleum Institute published a toxicological review of benzene stating that benzene caused leukemia, and that there was no safe exposure level.

Since then many studies have firmly established that benzene exposure can lead to acute myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes and more. 

A recent study on Chinese workers found that airborne benzene levels of just 1ppm, (allowable levels according to OSHA and NIOSH standards,) caused a notable reduction in blood cell production. This shed light on the possibility that long term exposure to even minute levels of the chemical could lead to the bone marrow failure disorders mentioned in the above paragraph.

Over a hundred years of evidence links benzene to sickness and death. Thishas lead to reductions in it's use, and stricter regulation by OSHA and NIOSH limiting work place exposure. Both agencies still allow some airborne benzene to be present in work environments.

If you or a loved one have been harmed by benzene, a benzene lawyer is your best bet. Benzene lawyers know how to handle powerful corporations and make them pay for carelessly harming workers, and those who live in close proximity to industry.

 

 

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A new study receiving lots of attention this week has shown that burning common paraffin wax based candles releases potentially harmful pollutants.

Scientists from South Carolina State University burned candles in a special chamber so as to monitor the contents of the smoke, and found that benzene, toluene and ketones where present.

Benzene has been linked to bone marrow failure disorders like aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute lymphocytic leukemia. Toluene and ketones are associated with asthma and birth defects.

Researcher and study co-author Amid Hamidi:

"Each time a candle is burned, if it is paraffin, which is basically petroleum-based, it provides really nasty chemicals in the emissions."

How worried should we be? Hamidi clarifies:

"Candles are so widespread, an occasional paraffin candle and its emissions will not likely affect you. But lighting many paraffin candles every day for years or lighting them frequently in an unventilated bathroom around a tub, for example, may cause problems."

The researchers also looked at emissions from vegetable and beeswax based candles.

Hamidi:

"Although more expensive, apparently [they] are healthier. They do not release potentially harmful amounts of indoor air pollutants while retaining all of the warmth, ambiance and fragrance of paraffin candles (which are made from petroleum).

OK, here's the grain of salt. The study was funded by a grant tilted "Soybean Candles for a healthy Life and well Being."

As you might imagine the National Candle Association does not agree with this study, and points to a German study it funded which found that paraffin based wax candles are safe.

Barbara Miller, spokesperson for the National Candle Association:

“all candles burn about the same way … When you burn a candle properly, you should get carbon dioxide and water vapor.”

Burn a candle properly? How many ways are there to burn one?

Lets be clear, benzene is a natural byproduct of combustion, if you chose to burn anything at all inside your house, your indoor benzene levels will go up.

There's no doubt in my mind that burning paraffin candles is less healthy than burning "natural wax" candles. I would have told you that well before this study, which is just more fodder in the ongoing battle between "conventional" and "natural" products. 

 

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The National Anemia Action Council (NAAC) has just unveiled their new interactive tutorial, Blood and Bone Marrow Basics, here's a brief description of  the tutorial, and the organization, a great resource for those struggling with bone marrow failure disorders:

Blood & Bone Marrow Basics is an interactive patient education tutorial which explains the different types of blood cells, describes how they are made, and discusses some of the different types of blood and bone marrow tests doctors can order. Learning about the many types of cells in the blood and their various functions can help patients better understand the purpose and results of blood and bone marrow tests.

Written for patients, the Blood & Bone Marrow Basics tutorial can be viewed for free online as a flash tutorial or can be downloaded and printed. NAAC partnered with the Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation to create this patient education resource. The tutorial was released to help patients become more knowledgeable about the care they receive and to provide reliable resources for medical professionals to recommend to their patients.

NAAC is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization providing expert, in-depth information about anemia to medical professionals, patients, caregivers, students, researchers, writers and the media. Dedicated to raising awareness of the prevalence, symptoms, consequences, and treatment options of anemia through education, the organization offers many services on its website, www.anemia.org.
 

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The Texas legal journal Southeast Texas Record reports that "a man who claims he was exposed to benzene and other carcinogens throughout his career with the Kansas City Southern Railway Co. has filed suit against his former employer."

Richard Czuprynski says that during his employment with KCS, he was exposed to benzene, xylene, toluene, mixed solvents and diesel exhaust (which also contains benzene and other chemicals).

Czuprynski worked for the railway as a conductor, brakeman and engineer, from 1976 through march of this year.

The suit lists a number of "negligent acts" on the part of the KCS:

• failure to provide a safe place to work
• failure to limit hazardous substance exposure
• failure to warn of dangers of hazardous substances
• failure to provide adequate protective equipment

Czuprynski alleges that he developed the blood disease non-Hodgkin's lymphoma as a result of his exposure to benzene. According to the suit he seeks compensation for his mental anguish, physical pain and suffering, lost earnings and benefits, and the related medical costs.

Czuprynski has a solid case here, he was clearly exposed to benzene on the job for years, and has a blood disorder that is clearly linked to benzene. The odds of a favorable outcome lie with Czuprynski.

Many Americans have been needlessly and carelessly exposed to benzene over the course of their careers leaving many who were simply doing their jobs sick and unable to work.

The fact is that industry has been aware of the dangers of benzene and of evidence that it causes cancer for over a hundred years. Today science continues to link specific blood disorders and leukemias with benzene exposure. The growing list includes non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, acute lymphocytic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia.

If you or a loved one have worked in an industrial setting for any extended period and have been diagnosed with any of the above conditions, contact a benzene lawyer immediately. In some states statutes of limitations (time limits) exist that could prevent you from successfully obtaining compensation, even though your case may be cut and dry.  

 

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USnews.com reports that 9/11 responders may face increased risk of the hematological disease multiple myeloma.

The brave and selfless heroes who worked at Ground Zero in the wake of the World Trade Center bombings have in many cases sacrificed their health for the good of the country. Most of them probably would have been there even if the EPA had not deliberately downplayed the risks posed by massive exposure to the carcinogenic dust and smoke. Perhaps if the EPA had taken the threat more seriously, more precautions could have been taken to protect the health and futures of those who risked it all to help others in our country's hour of need. 

Countless photos show responders wearing SARS style dust masks, which in this case were the breathing protection equivalent of a sugar pill, not up to the task of filtering carcinogens from heavily chemical laden smoke.

The recent upswing of multiple myeloma in ground zero workers is being seen as the beginning of a "third wave" of debilitating ground zero related illness. The first wave was coughing and acute respiratory distress and the "second wave" was chronic lung diseases. Dr. Robin Herbert, co-director of the World Trade Center Medical Monitoring Program fears that this "third wave" could last for decades as most workers can safely be said to have inhaled large quantities of carcinogens, and many cancers take years to develop.

Alarmingly, though multiple myeloma is almost always a disease of the the elderly, with only 1% of cases found in patients under 40, half of the cases diagnosed in 9/11 rescue workers were identified among law enforcement officers under the age of 45. 

Dr. Denise Pereira, assistant professor of clinical medicine at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine said:

 "A lot of the things they were exposed to, such as benzene, have in the past possibly been implicated with an increased incidence in the cancer. It does make theoretical sense."

Benzene exposure has been proven to affect blood cell production in humans and is already linked to several other diseases of the blood and marrow such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Peter Grandich, a billionaire philanthropist dedicated to supporting 9/11 workers said:.

"Of the 40,000 people who responded to ground zero after the attacks, 70 percent, or 33,000, are sick or dying as a result of their service, we are talking about thousands of EMTs [Emergency Medical Technicians], EMS [Emergency Medical Service] workers, police, fire, military, construction workers and volunteers from all over the country who now suffer from breathing and lung ailments, post-traumatic stress disorder, organ failure and other horrific physical and mental illnesses."

Many of these folks are now unable to work. Grandich expressed outrage at the plight of these brave souls: 

"As an American and a native New Yorker, I'm extremely upset that the true heroes of America's greatest single tragedy are being totally discarded and left to literally die. And, despite this truly appalling occurrence, not one of them has been known to say if they had to do it all over again, they wouldn't"

The U.S government should compensate all of these people and take care of them and their families for the rest of their lives. Their service to our country and the victims of 9/11 should be generously rewarded (I mean money here folks).

Since the above will probably never happen, especially since most of our tax dollars have recently been handed to corrupt bankers in what will one day be seen as the greatest most ingenious robbery in the history of human kind, the task of helping these families falls on you and me.

The Feal-Good Foundation, is a non-profit organization started by disabled ground zero worker John Feal, that raises money to help those harmed by their service at ground zero. Click here to check out the website and find out how you can help. While you're there, check out the eye opening video "Save The Brave," which outlines the plight of 9/11 ground zero workers.

 

 

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Old underground gas storage tanks put people at risk of exposure to benzene and other carcinogens. As these tanks deteriorate, they release their content into the ground, threatening to poison ground water, and drinking water wells.

According to a 2005 Sierra Club report, in 2005 the U.S. had 680,000 leaking underground storage tanks, with about 9,000 new leaks discovered annually. 

Fortunately the recent economic stimulus package includes $197,000 for storage tank cleanup. The funds are to be used for sites of unknown ownership, or where property owners are unwilling or unable to pay for the cleanup.

Margret Levin of the Sierra Club said:

"The longer that leaking tanks remain buried and aren’t cleaned up, the greater the chance of ground water contamination. The gasoline and oil from the tanks contain toxic substances such as benzene, toluene and heavy metals that can cause cancer and other health problems."

“The money that we’re getting won’t completely solve the problem, but it will help,” 

Long term exposure to even small amounts of benzene has been shown to reduce white blood cell counts, and has been linked to life threatening blood diseases and leukemias like, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia and non-Hodgkins lymphoma.

People living near old or even newer gas stations, or any buried gas or oil tanks, face possible water table or well contamination and should consider having their water tested for petrochemicals.

If you or a loved one have been wrongfully exposed to benzene, your best ally is a qualified benzene lawyer. Benzene lawyers are familiar with all the issues surrounding wrongful benzene exposure, and are equipped to go up against even the most powerful corporations in order to obtain compensation for victims. A reputable benzene lawyer will ask for no money unless they win your case. If there is any chance you've been exposed, you owe it to yourself to contact a benzene lawyer today.

 

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According to the World Health Organization over 25% of illness world wide is caused by environmental toxins, meaning pollution.

Arguably, the ignorance that allowed humans to mindlessly pollute the planet in pursuit of economic prosperity fueled the industrial revolution and allowed the rise of industrialized nations in the 20th century. However, today there are many reasons why this mentality must be cast aside. Modern science has recently shed light on just how negatively pollution can affect our health and our environment. 

Benzene, just one carcinogen of the many found in modern pollution, has been shown to dramatically increase the risk of life threatening hematological (blood) diseases like aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, and leukemias such as acute lymphocytic leukemia, and acute myelogenous leukemia. 

I'm sure many would point out that we have improved our nation's air quality in the last 30 years, and that our air is now cleaner than ever. While this may be true, a large portion of our population is breathing toxic air daily. And while we're on the subject, let's remember the developing world. A major reason our air here in the U.S. is cleaner these days is that many big polluters have moved to to poorer nations with little or no regulation of pollution. This forces levels of pollution unknown in today's U.S., on millions of the world's poorest people.

Our air may be cleaner than ever, but in many densely populated parts of the U.S. the air quality is cause for alarm. Recent revelations as to the toxicity of the air outside many U.S. schools has lead the EPA to launch an unprecedented new air toxics monitoring initiative that will analyze the air outside 62 schools in 22 states. The schools are all in areas which according to government data, are determined to be toxic hot spots.

The EPA acknowledges that this program comes in the wake of a recent USA Today study which used government data to show that air outside 435 schools was more toxic than than air outside Meredeth Hitchens Elementary. Hitchens Elementary was an Ohio school closed in 2005 after the Ohio EPA discovered air born carcinogen concentrations 50 times higher than acceptable state levels.

Clearly we still have work to do cleaning up our nation's air.

For all it's hyperbole, I got a kick out of the following editorial from Ohio's Ironton Tribune which makes the case for clean air as a inalienable right for all Americans. While a shade nationalistic I agree with this sentiment though I would extend the right to all inhabitants of the planet, and call it a human right. I think that the idea will almost certainly be embraced as the information age allows humans to learn exactly what they are breathing, and why it's dangerous:

"When our founding fathers wrote that all Americans had certain inalienable rights they were trying to secure key liberties they felt all citizens deserved.

"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness" were chief among these. It would have been impossible for the authors of the Declaration of Independence to know there was at least one more they should have included: the right to breathe clean air..."

Continue reading...

These days you've just got to ask yourself, why should anyone be allowed to release known carcinogens, at any level, into the air we all have to breathe?

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Two years ago, a massive plume of toxic chemicals was discovered beneath the site of a Sydney waterfront development. Now Australia's tax payers face footing the $98m clean-up bill.

Australia's Environment Protection Authority just declared that chemical leaching of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene and cyanide at the site poses "a significant risk of harm to human health and the environment" also pointing out the the chemicals are at "concentrations significantly exceeding trigger values for the protection of human health". 

According to the Sydney Morning Herald, it has also recently come to light that, "the contaminated groundwater is making its way into Darling Harbor, potentially killing marine life at the tourist hot spot."

The Herald also pointed out that:

There is a distinct possibility the site's polluter, Alinta, may escape the cost of the clean-up because a higher threshold of remediation is required to allow residential towers on the site.  

This would be normal as well engineered loopholes often allow polluting corporations to escape cleaning up the toxic messes they create worldwide.

Chief executive of the Barangaroo Development Authority, John Tabart, says the site is safe because "contaminated ground water is away from the public." he continued:

"It is controlled... and removed from that area, [but] this can't continue on and that is why there is now a remediation order."

Folks like Mr. Talbert are often overly optimistic about remediation and the safety of highly toxic sites. It would be nice if contaminated ground water didn't pose a threat to the public due to it's being underground, that would seem logical to those unfamiliar with benzene plumes. At best Mr. Talbert is unaware that in areas heavily contaminated with aromatic hydrocarbons, vapors have been known to rise to the surface sometimes seeping into homes. Also, underground chemical plumes are notoriously difficult to completely remediate, meaning there will likely be some amount of benzene present under the site for a very long time.

Recently a government gazette said this about the contaminated groundwater at the site:

"[The contaminated groundwater] is impacting the surrounding areas, including the basement of a residential building adjacent to the site, potentially exposing humans in that building to harmful vapors; however, it is currently being effectively controlled."

Prolonged exposure to benzene has been linked to severe and potentially fatal blood disorders such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, and others. According to the World Health Organization, humans should take all possible measures to avoid benzene whenever possible.  

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For patients suffering from bone marrow failure disorders such as aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, bone marrow stem cell transplants are a life saving therapy. The only problem is, according to North West Asian weekly, a person in need of such treatment has about a 1 in 50,000 chance of finding a match. Due to a lack of registered donors, Asians in the U.S., along with other minorities, are among those with lowest probability of a successful match.

Here's the donor breakdown according to National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) data from December 2008:

• 5.3 million White,
• 690,000 Latino,
• 550,000 Black,
• 520,000 Asian,
• 210,000 mixed race,
• 83,000 American Indian,
• 10,000 Pacific Islander 

Asians and Pacific Islanders make up roughly 7 percent of the 7 million bone marrow donors nationwide.

Dr. John Choe at the University of Washington School of Medicine:

“Successful treatment of leukemia, lymphoma, and other blood disorders depends on finding a donor who has very similar tissue types as the patient — that is, it depends on finding a close ‘match,”

Siblings are the most likely match, with other direct relatives also more likely to be compatible. Though less probable, complete strangers with similar ancestry can also be a life saving match, this is why the NMDP is so important.

Choe and his colleagues have some ideas as to why Asians are so underrepresented on the NMDP:

“Our preliminary research has found that there is much fear about the pain and discomfort about donation … there are also cultural taboos against donation related to Confucian ideas about maintaining the [body’s] sanctity as a way of respecting ancestors,” 

New procedures have virtually eliminated the pain of marrow donation.

Anh Nguyen Reiss,  a 43-year-old Vietnamese immigrant, a mother, and an obstetrician/gynecologist in Houston, was diagnosed with Myelodysplastic Syndromes this year. She requires a matching Vietnamese stem cell donor to survive. 

Huu Nguyen, Reiss’ brother and an attorney in New York, said the following:

“Asian donors are very underrepresented, the percentage is even smaller for Vietnamese donors. None of the 16,000 Vietnamese donors in the national registry matched with Anh.”

Anh Nguyen Reiss:

“Education and awareness in the community is a big problem, especially in immigrant communities, if you are an immigrant working-class mother, how do you have the resources and time to set up a bone marrow drive if one of your family members is in need?”

According to North West Asian Weekly, due to language and cultural barriers, information is difficult to access for Asians in the U.S., specifically in the immigrant communities.

Anh Nguyen Reiss:

“We need more Asian volunteers who speak Asian languages, and have to put out flyers in grocery stores and video stores, not just e-mails.”

Advances in medical procedures have greatly simplified and improved the process of bone marrow stem cell donation, making it  a painless procedure with little or no recovery time required. Now is a great time to join the NMDP and perhaps save a life. 

To learn more check out the NMDP's web site, www.marrow.org

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Aplastic Anemia is a rare and debilitating hematological (blood) disorder that can be caused by exposure to benzene, a known carcinogen. Though life threatening, if detected early, the disease can be managed and even cured. The following article from aplasticamemiasite.com is a useful resource for those seeking a comprehensive overview of aplastic anemia treatment options.

Aplastic Anemia being a rare disease has led to many deaths mostly due to lack of early diagnosis. However, if the symptoms of the disease are discovered early enough, it is possible to either control or cure the disease completely. Just like any other disease, the severity of the condition determines the type of treatment to be undertaken. Cases of Aplastic Anemia could be severe, mild or moderate. Severe Aplastic Anemia requires that the patient be hospitalized for specialized treatment because it is life-threatening. In the initial stages of treatment, the patient may have to undergo blood transfusion as he or she awaits treatment. Different methods of treating Aplastic Anemia are available although the most commonly known standard methods are blood transfusion, bone marrow transplant and immunosuppressive therapy. These treatments can either be used with an aim of managing the disease for a considerable time or to completely cure the disease.

continue reading...

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John McDevitt of Philadelphia's KYW radio said the following regarding the incident this week at St. Josephs:

One person was being treated and dozens of others were evacuated after a hazardous chemical spilled inside a lab at St. Joseph's University's science center.

The mishap occurred around 12:30pm.

Fire officials say the substance -- benzene -- can be toxic when inhaled or absorbed through the skin.

A decontamination corridor was set up near the spill site to help anyone exposed to the chemical rinse it off.

OK, not much info here. There's just one thing I'd like to point out: use of the word "can" is a bit misleading since benzene is well understood to be extremely toxic to humans not just sometimes, but all the time.

Short term exposure to benzene can lead to symptoms like shortness of breath, dizziness disorientation, vomiting, loss of consciousness, and in major exposures, death.

Long term exposure to small amounts, and short term exposure to large amounts of benzene can lead to serious health complications down the line. Benzene has well established links to hematological (blood) disorders and leukemias. Myelodysplastic syndromes, aplastic anemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, and acute myloid leukemia are just a few of the debilitating diseases that can be caused by exposure to this chemical.

If you or a loved one have been wrongfully exposed to benzene, you should seek the free advice of a qualified benzene lawyer. Benzene lawyers are well versed in the issues and precedents associated with wrongful benzene exposure, and are skilled at going up against even the most powerful corporations in order to help victims receive the compensation they deserve.

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U.S. Steel has just released the details of their plans to clean up an underground benzene plume that has been seeping into Lake Michigan from the company's Gary Steel Works. Benzene levels in the groundwater were up to 600 times the federal drinking water limit.

Though the exact source and of the benzene is difficult to pinpoint, many speculate that it came from an abandoned "tank farm" at a demolished coke plant formerly located on the seven mile long property.

U.S. Steel says it is already installing 11 specially designed 65 foot deep wells that will pump groundwater to the surface where a vacuum and catalytic oxidizer will allegedly burn 99 percent of the pollutant.

Benzene is a virulently cancerous organic compound. Industry's wide use of benzene, from the undustrial revolution to present day, has left a legacy of pollution, suffering, and death that has affected the lives of countless innocent bystanders. Benzene is associated with debilitating blood disorders like aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, acute myeloid leukemia, and non-Hogkin's lymphoma, among others.

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On Tuesday Stephen Colbert, the Comedy Central "news commentator" railed against a lake city man who filed a lawsuit saying that the city of Seattle must conduct an environmental review prior to it's Fourth of July fire works show at the city's Gas Works Park.

Gas Works...ummm... Park? The area is a partially remediated toxic waste site.

At the Heart of the lawsuit are concerns that the thousands of people present at the show could kick loose or otherwise compromise the protective layer of clean soil capping the heavily benzene laden soil below, exposing the public to the the known carcinogen.

A lawsuit attempting to prohibit fire works on the Fourth of July is of course fair game for Colbert's writers, but the lawsuit guy has a point, even if he is a party pooper. Benzene exposure can lead to a number of blood disorders like aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, as well as several types of leukemia including acute myeloid leukemia, and acute lymphocytic leukemia.

While the lawsuit may be great fodder for the late night TV crowd, it has some valid points. Soil and groundwater that are heavily contaminated with benzene tend to release fumes above ground into the air. Abandoned gas plants tend to be some of the most benzene contaminated sites on earth, and should be avoided.  

Colbert, of course, tends to disagree:

"I say an abandoned gas plant is the perfect place to shoot off fireworks. The pyrotechnics could last for weeks. Plus, thanks to the underground plumes of carcinogenic benzene, you don't have to bring pot."

Benzene Leukemia Law Blog wishes you a happy Fourth of July!

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Are you in the habit of squeezing a few extra drops into your tank after the pump has automatically shut off? If so don't try it in Oregon! The state has outlawed topping off in an effort to reduce airborne levels of benzene, a known carcinogen.

Uri Papish, air quality program operations manager for the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) said this about the new law:

“We know that in a lot of counties the benzene levels are far above public health benchmarks, monitoring at one location in Lane County in 2008, for example, showed an average annual benzene reading more than 13 times above the Environmental Protection Agency’s health recommendation.

How will this actually reduce airborne benzene levels? Papish has answers:

Prohibiting gas station attendants from topping off gas tanks — adding just a little more gas after the pump has automatically shut off — keeps them from spilling gas, which releases benzene and other pollutants.

Though the move is being hailed by many as a piece of difficult to enforce regulatory overkill, many americans are still unfamiliar with the dangers of benzene exposure. I would argue that any small reglatory measure taken to reduce airbourne benzene, even if only partially successful, is a good idea. Especially in this case where a simple action can make a big difference in airborne benzene levels, and thus improve public health. But how big of a difference can this really make? 

Lisa Arkin of the Oregon Toxics Alliance is optomistic:

"The DEQ estimates indicate that the changes will reduce benzene emissions by 28 tons annually and other volatile organic compounds by 1,610 tons per year."

Cheap to implement, results look nice on paper, this seems like an elegantly simple way decrease the public's exposure to benzene.

Arkin:

“For us, the best result is cleaning up our air, but the second-­best thing is it reduces greenhouse gas emissions. … It’s not about intruding into people’s personal car space. It’s that this (benzene) is going into the total airshed of our community.”

Benzene is a carcinogenic volitile organic hydrocarbon well known to wreak havoc on the human immune system. Studies continue to show that prolonged exposure, even to small amounts of benzene, disrupts the production of blood cells in humans. This can lead to a long list of bone marrow failure disorders and several types of leukemia including, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, non-Hogkins lymphoma, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, and others. 

 

 

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The widow and children of a deceased Texas man have filed a lawsuit against Chevron alleging that the man died wrongfully as a result of benzene exposure.

"As a result of such exposure, Luther Wesley Miller, developed multiple myeloma from which he died a painful and terrible death on Feb. 7, 2008," the lawsuit  filed June 19 in Jefferson County District Court states.

The suit alleges that Chevron knew that benzene exposure leads to deadly blood conditions and cancers (which of course they did), yet still allowed employees to work around the chemicals.

The suit also claims that Chevron failed to warn workers of the dangers associated with benzene exposure, and failed to take precautions to avoid exposing Miller to the chemical.

Thousands of workers, in the process of simply doing their jobs, have been needlessly sickened, and have died as a result of benzene exposure. The list of debilitating and potentially deadly blood disorders associated with benzene exposure is not short and includes not only multiple myeloma, but also aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, acute myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, and others. 

Almost anyone employed in the industrial sector is at increased risk of benzene exposure. Don't assume that your employer is fully disclosing, or taking adequate measures to protect you from the dangers of the chemicals you regularly come into contact with on the job.

Today, in the age of information, workers have an unprecedented opportunity to learn the facts about the chemicals they are expected to use, and how to protect themselves from exposure to those chemicals while performing their jobs.

If you have been wrongfully sickened by benzene exposure, contact a benzene lawyer immediately. Many states have statutes of limitations (time limits) which may exclude you from obtaining compensation.

With the assistance of benzene lawyers, many workers who have been wrongfully exposed to benzene have persevered over even the largest corporations. Most benzene lawyers will take no payment unless your case is successful. 

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New York Senator Charles E. Schumer has written a letter to the owner of the Tonawana Coke Corperation strongly urging the company to take swift action to reduce harmful benzene emissions. 

Schumer noted that the plant had reduced emissions of certain toxins, but said that "much more needs to be done to reduce the amount of benzene released into the air."

An EPA and DEC funded study found last year that airborne benzene levels in and around the town of Tonawanda are up to 75 times higher than New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) recommended guidelines.

Schumer:

“Studies have proven that exposure to these sky-high benzene levels are harmful and that the emissions from this plant are simply too high. A more concerted effort must be made to prevent these toxic chemicals from making their way into our air. I urge the Tonawanda Coke Corporation to map out a plan to reduce these harmful emmissions and present it to the public -- to ensure the health and safety of residents and workers.”

Schumer went on to underline the urgency of the threat that benzene emissions pose to the health of the people of Tonawanda...

"Due to the fact that benzene is a known carcinogen, every effort must be made to greatly reduce the amount that is being released by Tonawanda Coke. Residents of the Town of Tonawanda and the surrounding area are experiencing numerous health problems resulting from these toxic emissions. Serious diseases such as fibromyalgia and many types of cancer are occurring at irregularly high rates among Tonawanda residents. This in addition to less serious ailments such as constant headaches, and increased asthma and allergy rates, are proof enough that something is happening to the town’s residents. It is no coincidence that those suffering from serious health problems live in close proximity to the Tonawanda Coke plant.

Indeed exposure to benzene causes cancer and bone marrow failure (BMF) diseases like aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia and others.

The Tone of Schumer's letter was grave but respectful of Tonawanda Coke's contributions the economy of Tonawanda and New York State. Tonawanda Coke Corporation, great company if you can see past them breaking environmental laws and poisoning innocent people with massive amounts of airborne benzene.

 

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What is benzene?

Benzene is a commodity chemical widely used by the industrial sector in the production of an extensive list of everyday items.

While very useful, benzene is also a well understood carcinogen that destroys the body's ability to create blood cells, severely damaging the immune system. Benzene exposure leads to a number debilitating and deadly diseases such as: aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute meyeloid leukemia.

Complete avoidance of exposure to benzene is nearly impossible at present due to it's use in many products such as fuel, glues, cigarettes and paints. That being said, one should take the advice of The World Health Organization to heart and avoid benzene "whenever possible."

How could you be exposed?

• Outdoor air can contain benzene from vehicle exhaust, fumes from the gas station, industrial emissions, industrial waste sites, and cigarette smoke. 
• Indoor air often contains higher benzene levels than outdoor air because it can become trapped and build up in poorly ventilated buildings. This airborne benzene comes from glues, paints, furniture wax, and detergents.
• Leaks from underground gas tanks at petroleum stations and seepage from hazardous waste sites can contaminate wells and groundwater.
• The greatest risk is posed to people working in industries that make or use benzene.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) point out that, "The seriousness of poisoning caused by benzene depends on the amount, route, and length of time of exposure, as well as the age and preexisting medical condition of the exposed person."

Benzene exposure is sickening people around the world. Many studies are underway seeking safer alternatives. If you or a loved one have been sickened by benzene, contact a benzene lawyer. A good benzene lawyer can make sure you are monetarily compensated for your illness, and won't expect payment unless your case is successful.

 

 

 

 

 

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According to The National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) there is a "dire need for both Asians and American Indians to register as potential donors to fill a shortage of readily available prospects."


Currently a patient's chance of being matched with a suitable marrow donor vary considerably depending on the individual's nationality. The most likely match for a successful bone marrow stem cell transplant is a full brother of sister of the recipient, though complete strangers with ancestry similar to the recipient's are often able to save lives through marrow donation.

For those who suffer from debilitating and potentially fatal bone marrow failure disorders such as aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, bone marrow stem cell transplants offer the only hope of complete recovery. 

According to Eric Trosko of the NMDP, joining the marrow registry is easier than ever: 

“You simply complete a registration form and swab the inside of your cheek. That’s it, no blood draw and the entire registration process only takes about 10 minutes. If you match a patient, donations can now be made through a simple blood draw procedure instead of the old surgical procedure through the hip. There is no cost for members of any American Indian tribe to join the marrow registry or donate.”

For more information on becoming a bone marrow stem cell donor visit the National Marrow Donor  Program website at: www.marrow.org/.

 

 

 

 

 

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Tseng I-Ching, a 16-year-old high school student from Taiwan, has just taken top honors at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) for her discovery of a bacterium that decomposes polystyrene or Styrofoam.

Though Styrofoam no longer contains the ozone destroying CFC's we used to hear about, it is still a threat to humans and the environment because it virtually never breaks down, and requires dangerous chemicals for it's manufacture. It does deteriorate into small granules, but those float on air and water and tamper with the food chain.

The production of polystyrene requires benzene, a known carcinogen that causes bone marrow failure diseases such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myeloid leukemia. 

While biodegradable alternatives to classic polystyrene are becoming more available, the U.S. tosses out some 25 billion non-biodegradable Styrofoam cups annually.

If we must use carcinogenic chemicals in the production of eating and drinking containers, (which for the record seems like a bad idea to me), it would be nice if that toxic material could break down instead of building up for future generations to deal with. Hopefully Tseng I-Ching's discovery can help us facilitate this.

Benzene is a highly useful chemical that industry has depended on throughout the industrial revolution. Indeed it seemed pretty cool at first, but now significant evidence suggests that there is no safe exposure level for this carcinogenic aromatic hydrocarbon. The frequent use of benzene in industrial applications is sickening people world wide. Many of those sickened are innocent bystanders who live in proximity to industrial areas. Industrial workers also face the threat of benzene related disease.

Many people who have been wrongfully exposed to benzene have been able to receive monetary compensation for their illness through working with a reputable benzene lawyer. Benzene lawyers specialize in going up against even the most powerful corporations, and holding them accountable for their actions.

If you or a loved one have been sickened by benzene, discuss your situation benzene lawyer, they don't get paid unless your case is successful.

 

 

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If you have kids or grand kids you've probably noticed the springy recycled tire rubber surfaces found under many newer playgrounds. The material is also used on sports fields in modern artificial turf. The popular surfaces, made from shredded tires, reduce injury, require little maintenance, and are weatherproof.  So what's the problem? Tires contain known carcinogenic aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene, as well as lead, and other heavy metals..



The EPA is conducting air and surface samples at  four fields and playgrounds that feature recycled tires. According to AP the study was implemented in light of other EPA research suggesting health risks from exposure to the tire particles.

"From everything I've been able to see, I'm not sure there's an imminent hazard, but it's something we're investigating, it's critical to take a look at all the data together."

- Michael Firestone, EPA's head of children's health protection. 

Much of the concern is due to tiny particles of "turf dust" that could be kicked up and inhaled during play.

Dr. Philip Landrigan, professor and chairman of community and preventive medicine at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York is calling for a moratorium on the surface until more studies are done.

 "All those toxins are very available to kids, if kids are playing and running, all this chemical soup is going to get on their skins and their fingers."- Dr. Landrigan

This issue is a perfect example of the classic disconnect regarding dangerous toxins in our society. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 25% of illness worldwide is due to human exposure to toxins. With that in mind it seems ridiculous that we would purposefully place large quantities of a material made from known carcinogens on our children's playgrounds and athletic fields.

Of particular concern to parents should be the lead and benzene present in "crumb rubber." Lead is well known to cause neurological damage in children, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advocates eliminating all non-essential uses of lead.

Benzene is linked with bone marrow failure diseases like aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myeloid leukemia.

The EPA points out that chemicals in recycled tires vary by location and manufacturer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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After two years of litigation, a Texas benzene lawsuit has come to an abrupt end. 58th District Judge Bob Wortham dismissed the plaintiff's claims for lack of evidence.

The plaintiff, Bobby Hall of Arizona, had filed a lawsuit against Arco, Exxon, Shell and 16 other petrochemical companies.

The suit stated that Hall had been exposed to "dangerous levels of toxic and carcinogenic chemicals, including benzene-containing products." The suit also alleged that Hall's leukemia was caused by his on the job "exposures to these toxic and carcinogenic chemicals [benzene, and dioxin (a benzene derivative)], distributed, marketed, and/or manufactured by defendants." 

Unfortunately, Hall and his attorney had a falling out seven months ago, leaving hall with no legal representation at the hearing. 

According to the South East Texas Record, an on-line periodical that covers Texas legal issues, "Hall was unable to produce any evidence at the hearing linking his cancer to dioxin, a derivate of the chemical benzene."

Judge Wortham told hall:

"The fact that you don't have an attorney puts you at an extreme disadvantage, my hands are tied. The defendants have no idea what your allegations are. You've had seven months to hire a new lawyer."'

Wortham specifically suggested Hall hire a lawyer who had "working knowledge of the science involved," and submit a motion for a new trial. 

Hall's case had all the components for a successful benzene lawsuit except one, a knowledgeable benzene lawyer. Benzene lawyers have "working knowledge of the science involved," as well as the expertise and experience needed to go up against defendants who are often powerful corporations with seemingly unlimited legal resources. Most benzene lawyers don't get paid unless you win.

The fact is that benzene is a known carcinogen proven to cause bone marrow failure (BMF) diseases such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myelogenous leukemia to name a few. If you have a BMF disease, and have been exposed to benzene, you may be able to obtain compensation for your injuries, so contact a benzene lawyer today. 

 

 

 

 

 

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A recent Study by Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) found that the new car smell is an unhealthy "toxic cocktail," that could lead to long term health problems.

Dr. Steve Brown, head of CSIRO's Air Quality Control research says in a CSIRO press release:

"Just as air inside our homes and workplaces is often much more polluted than the air outside, so sitting in a new car can expose you to levels of toxic emissions many times beyond goals established by Australia's National Health & Medical Research Council (NHMRC)".

The new car smell, highly sought after by some, and dreaded by the chemically sensitive, can be attributed to VOC's (volatile organic compounds.)  

A press release from CSIRO listed the following air toxics found in "high levels" in new cars:

• Benzene - a known human carcinogen linked to bone marrow failure diseases such as: aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myelogenous leukemia,  
• Acetone - a mucosal irritant
• Cyclohexanone - a possible human carcinogen
• Ethylbenzene - a systemic toxic agent
• MIBK - a systemic toxic agent
• n-Hexane - a neurotoxic agent
• Styrene - a probable human carcinogen
• Toluene - a central nervous system dysfunction agent
• Xylene isomers - a fetal development toxic agent 

Brown continues:

"To avoid some exposure to this toxic cocktail, people who buy new cars should make sure there is plenty of outside air entering the vehicle while they drive, for at least six months after the vehicle has been purchased, although this may not be possible in heavy traffic due to air toxics from car exhausts. Ultimately, what we need are cars with interior materials that produce low emissions".

This study points out that new car interior VOC levels are significantly reduced after the first six months, and that some manufacturers are already taking measures to reduce toxic materials used in car interiors.

 

 

 

 

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Scientists in Houston Texas will be looking into emissions from flares at refineries and chemical plants to asses how they contribute to smog. 

The study is funded by the Texas Environmental Research Consortium, a nonprofit group founded in 2002 with a goal of studying ozone, a key ingredient in smog.

Note: Ozone is helpful in the upper atmosphere in protecting the planet from harmful UV rays. The industrial generation of this invisible gas here on the planet's surface contributes to lung damage in humans and animals.

It is estimated that 1,600 tons of smog-forming nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, including benzene, are released into Houston's skies daily.

According to a University of North Carolina study formaldehyde from the flares mixes with other pollution increasing Houston's ozone levels by up to 30 parts per billion. Texas's current plan for smog reduction does not take emissions from the flares into account.

“If there is a problem with flares, it upends the entire regulatory strategy,” - Harvey Jeffries, atmospheric chemist 

So far researchers have been finding high levels of benzene in the plume emissions. Benzene is an organic solvent known to cause a wide array of blood disorders such as myelodysplastic syndromes, aplastic anemia, and acute myelogenous leukemia.

 

 

 

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The Aplastic Anemia and Myelodysplastic syndromes International Foundation Inc. (AA&MDSIF) describes itself as "dedicated to fighting bone marrow failure diseases through patient support and research."

The organization will hold a it's AA&MDSIF Patient and family Conference in Indianapolis this year from Friday July 10, to Sunday July 12. 

If you or a loved one have been diagnosed with a bone marrow failure disease such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, or acute myeloid leukemia, AA&MDSIF supplied these excellent reasons why you should attend this event.

• Hear from leading experts. Learn more about your disease, current treatments and emerging therapies.
  
• Talk with fellow patients and their family members about practical matters and their personal experiences.
  
• Explore a variety of topics on living well and improving your quality of life.
  
• Join our Support Workshops, which are always a favorite, and connect and share with others who are coping with these rare diseases.
  
• Understand how AA&MDSIF can help you through this life-changing experience.
  
• Participate in our Survivors Celebration and leave with a sense of hope and a positive outlook for the future.

To register for this event click here.

Benzene Leukemia Law Blog recommends bookmarking AA&MDSIF's home page. www.aamds.org/aplastic/  

 

 

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While a link between bone marrow failure diseases and benzene exposure has been well established, there is a great need for more research into causes and treatments for these potentially fatal disorders. 

Bone marrow failure diseases, like aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), sicken between 20,000 and 30,000 Americans each year.

On February 26, 2009 Representative Dorris O Matusi (D-CA) introduced the Bone Marrow Failure Disease Research and Treatment Act of 2009. The legislation would pool the resources of several federal agencies in order to increase understanding and treatments for the disorders.

The following summary of the bill is courtesy of the Aplastic Anemia & MDS (myelodysplastic syndromes) International Foundation, Inc. (AA&MDSIF).

The legislation directs the Health and Human Services Department to develop a comprehensive 
strategy to combat these diseases, which include: 

• A national bone marrow failure disease registry so that researchers can combine their 
data in one place, yielding more effective research designs and better results; 

• Pilot studies through the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry to 
determine which environmental factors cause people to acquire bone marrow failure 
diseases; 

• Minority-focused programs to make information on treatment options and clinical trials 
available to minority communities, particularly Hispanic and Asian American 
communities; 

• Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality grants to help improve diagnostic 
practices and quality of care for patients with bone marrow failure diseases. 

In total, the legislation authorizes $8 million annually for fiscal years 2010 through 2014. 

For more details on the bill click here.

For information on how you can take action to help pass this legislation, check out AA&MDSIF's Grass Roots Action page by clicking here.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continue Reading...

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When a local oil refinery changed hands in 1970, residents of a small Ohio neighborhood learned that an oil pipeline had been leaking under their homes for 50 years. 

"In the 70s, you could go in any of theses houses and it smelled like you poured kerosene or gasoline on everything in the house. When we dug down about five feet, that product [oil] would be there," Larry Brown, a resident, told Ohio's 10TV News. 

In the same year residents noticed a layer of oil floating on nearby Ramp Creek.

From 1975-81 the EPA began a clean up of near 400,000 gallons of petroleum, but that was a drop in the bucket in this heavily contaminated area. The underground oil slick spans 350 acres and flows directly under 40 homes 

In 1989 the city of Heath informed the EPA that oil was seeping into their sewer system. 

In 1990 the EPA took Ashland, the current owner of the refinery, to court. The result was a mandate for Ashland to clean up the area.

This year the Ohio Dept. of Health asked the EPA to conduct a study looking for benzene in the area. Underground concentrations of the carcinogenic petrochemical can cause vapors to be released above ground, and to seep into people's homes through basements, and plumbing.

Benzene is known to cause an array of blood diseases and cancers such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplatic syndromes, acute myelogenous leukemia, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

The benzene study began this week and tests of 12 sites have not detected any "immediate health threats."

Benzene Leukemia Law Blog would like to point out that because benzene is an additive in petroleum products, and the area sits atop a massive oil slick, it is unlikely that no risk of exposure exists in the area. 

Studies strongly suggest that even minimal exposure to the chemical, over time, is detrimental to health. 

Locals complain of high cancer rates in the area.

"I have two daughters - the oldest one is 49 - she has leukemia, she is in remission. My youngest daughter is 47. She had cancer of the stomach." Ralph McCoy told 10TV News.

McCoy himself has survived cancer, and lost his wife to cancer.

According to 10TV News, Dept. of Health Records show five complaints regarding cancer near the refinery since 2007.

As mentioned earlier, benzene causes some very specific diseases such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplatic syndromes, acute myelogenous leukemia, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, to name a few. If you or a loved one suffer from any of the above, you should asses the possibility that you have been exposed to benzene, and contact a benzene attorney. 

 

 

 

 

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The World Health Organization estimates that up to 1/4 of all disease stems from environmental toxins. If this is truly the case, it means that toxic chemicals released by humans into the environment are sickening millions of people around the globe. At the greatest risk of health degrading chemical exposure are those living in developing countries where environmental laws are often weak or non-existent. In the U.S. while we have better laws around pollution and toxic chemical disposal than many developing nations, it is still important to take action on a personal level to protect yourself and your family from environmental toxins.

Of particular concern is the chemical Benzene. This aromatic hydrocarbon is present in many forms of pollution. Benzene is a commodity chemical that industry still depends on. The chemical has been in continuous use since the early 1800's when it was first manufactured by distilling coal. By the end of that century benzene was highly valued and widely used as an industrial solvent, but people were beginning to suspect benzene was associated with blood disorders. Today many epidemiologic studies have confirmed that even low levels of benzene exposure are associated with aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

In 1928 the first study came out suggesting that benzene increased the risk of leukemia. Since then it has been firmly established that benzene causes acute myelogenous leukemia, and acute lymphocytic leukemia, among others. 

In 1948 the American Petroleum Institute published a toxicological review of benzene stating that benzene caused leukemia, and that there was no safe exposure level.

The more than a hundred years of evidence linking benzene to sickness and death has lead to reductions in it's use, and stricter regulation by OSHA and NIOSH limiting work place exposure. Unfortunately both agencies still allow some airborne benzene to be present in work environments. 

If you have spent years working in almost any industrial environment you are at increased risk of benzene related illness, and should educate yourself as to the benzene exposure possibilities specific to your occupation. Workers sickened by benzene can often gain monetary compensation for their injuries, and should seek the free advice of a qualified benzene attorney without delay.

 

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Until recently, drilling for natural gas trapped in shale formations was not favored by drilling companies due to higher extraction costs. New technologies and a new push for oil independence have natural gas drilling companies clambering for a share in drilling the Appalachian basin's Marcellus Shale formation.

The largest of the U.S. shale gas reserves, Marcellus extends through New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Though it is estimated to contain up to 500 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, and could theoretically cover U.S. natural gas needs for up to ten years, fear of the toxic chemicals used in the drilling process is fueling widespread public outcry.

At issue is the hydraulic fracturing or "fracking" fluid used in the creation of natural gas wells. The process involves injecting huge volumes of water laced with benzene and hundreds of other toxic chemicals, deep into the earth. Although the chemicals are injected well below the water table, as much as 60% of the fluid is later recovered and sometimes stored above ground in open pits. There is growing evidence that hydraulic fracturing poses a great threat to groundwater quality and public health.

Benzene, an organic solvent linked to several rare and debilitating blood disorders such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myelogenous leukemia, is just one of the hundreds of chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing fluid. The exact compositions of these fluids are largely unknown to the public because Congress has all but completely exempted oil and gas exploration companies from the Federal Emergency Planning and Community Right To Know acts. Environmental experts believe that up to 90% of the chemicals used are toxic to humans.

Oil and Gas Drilling companies are also exempt from the following environmental laws:

• Safe Drinking Water Act
• Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (sets standard for hazardous waste handling procedures)

There are countless testimonies from those living near natural gas drilling sites that allege everything form contaminated wells and ground water, to methane seeps causing foul odors, and even exploding wells. If even a fraction of these accounts are partially true, the drilling poses a significant threat to human health, and the environment.  

All this for 10 years worth of natural gas? Pollution on this scale is not easily remedied, future generations will surely scoff at the idea of severely impacting a heavily populated 575 square mile area to obtain a 10 year supply of gas. The "more petroleum at any cost" philosophy may keep our economy going for now, but it will be the key to our eventual undoing.

Until we can shift into an economy based on the sustainable exploitation of our planets resources, we will increasingly poison ourselves and our environment. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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What is Benzene?

Benzene is a commodity chemical widely used in the industrial sector in the production of many products we use every day, such as:

• fuels
• plastics
• resins
• rubbers
• synthetic fibers
• lubricants
• detergents
• dyes
• pesticides
• drugs

This highly carcinogenic organic solvent has been shown disrupt blood cell production in humans, leading to a number of hematological (blood) diseases such as:

• aplastic anemia
• myelodysplastic syndromes
• non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) 
• acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
• acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)

Those who work in the industrial sector are at risk of harm from exposure to this chemical, and should be aware of the benzene exposure possibilities posed by their specific job. Thousands of workers have been needlessly sickened and killed due to exposure that could have been avoided by taking the correct precautions.

While some employers are responsible in this area, a clear pattern of neglect regarding the dangers of benzene exposure is exemplified in countless successful lawsuits which have resulted in monetary compensation for the exposed worker, or their families.

If you work in almost any industrial setting, your risk is elevated. Do not count on your employer to protect you, rather, take personal responsibility for your health by using every possible means of protection when working with or around products containing benzene.

A recent Benzene Leukemia Law Blog post, "On The Job Benzene Exposure: Know What To Do," is a useful starting point for workers seeking to educate themselves about benzene exposure.  

 

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 A recent study by a team of investigators from the National Cancer Institute, the University of California, Berkeley, and the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, has linked very low levels of benzene exposure with a decrease in white blood cell production.

The study "Hematotoxicity in Workers Exposed to Low Levels of Benzene," compared the blood cell production of 250 benzene exposed Chinese workers, to that of 140 non-exposed workers, and found reduced white blood cell production in the exposed workers.

Alarmingly, the workers were exposed to airborne benzene levels of less than 1 part per million (ppm), which is below OSHA's allowable long term exposure limit of 1 ppm during an 8 hour work day. OSHA allows a short term (15 minute) work place benzene exposure level of 5 ppm.

The study conducted multiple work place air samples, measuring benzene levels, over the course of one year.

It is well established that higher levels of benzene exposure causes lower blood cell counts, and leads  to blood system diseases like aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, and leukemias such as acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL).

This study enforces the idea that, when it comes to benzene, there is no safe exposure level.

This idea is not new, but has taken a long time to sink in. A National Petroleum Institute toxicological report dating back to 1948 states that there is likely no safe exposure level to benzene, and that benzene causes leukemias.

If you or a loved one have been sickened by exposure to benzene at work, you should contact a reputable benzene attorney, it costs nothing to discuss your case, and you may be able to receive compensation for your injuries.

 

 

 

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The European Commission has stated that it agrees with the European Parliment's vote to approve legislation to cut health harming vapor emissions from gas stations.

"This directive will improve the protection of European citizens' health by contributing to the attainment of agreed EU air quality standards for two harmful pollutants -- ground level ozone and benzene." -European Comission

The new policy will require most european gas stations to implement stage II petroleum vapor recovery systems by 2018 at the latest.

The stage II recovery nozzles involve a vacuum which collects fuel vapors that hover over whatever liquid gas is left in a car's tank. Traditional gas pumps cause that vapor to be displaced into the athsmosphere as the tank is filled.

Petrolium vapors are a major contributer to smog, and exposure to cancer causing chemicals like benzene. These technologies can reduce escaping petroleum vapors by 95% and could lead to the prevention of dangerous benzene-linked diseases such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplatic syndromes, acute myelogenous leukemia, and non-Hodgkins lymphoma.

The technology is being gradually implemented across the U.S.

 

 

 

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The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) has withdrawn it's controversial report  that downplayed the risks of chemicals found in the water supply of Camp Lejeune Marine Corps Base in North Carolina. The report is being pulled due to factual omissions and scientific inaccuracy.

The report acknowledged the presence of chemical contamination in Lejeune's water supply. Chlorinated hydrocarbons, as well as the chemicals tetrachloroethyline (PCE), a dry-cleaning solvent, and trichlorehylene (TCE), a degreaser, were present in water used for housing, schools and swimming pools on the base.

The report blatantly downplayed the risks that the known carcinogens posed to the 150,000 people living on and around the base saying that adults faced "no increased cancer risk," and that children were "unlikely" to contract cancers as a result of exposure to the water. At the same time, another section of the report stated that cancer risks were "unknown."

According to the Associated Press, ATSDR is pulling the report because:
 

• it omitted that high levels of the cancer-causing chemical benzene were found in a base well. Also, researchers never tried to verify whether benzene had reached the drinking water;
• contaminating solvents that officials focused on have been characterized by new science as even more likely to cause cancer;
• the study underestimated the extent of the contamination on the base housing areas due to inadequate information from the Marines.

The omission of the benzene discovery and subsequent failure to follow up on that discovery, is a chilling indication of top level disregard for the health of enlisted men and women, and their families, at Camp Lejeune. Benzene has long been classified as a  human carcinogen and has been linked to aplastic anemia, myelodysplatic syndromes, acute myelogenous leukemia, and non-Hodgkins lymphoma.

Lawsuits seeking $33 billion in damages have been filed against the U.S. government by veterans who allege they were sickened by the water. Veterans groups have long disputed the findings of the discredited report.

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Four year old Jiang Shubao suffers from aplastic anemia, a rare blood disorder often caused by benzene exposure. The potentially fatal disease disrupts the ability of bone marrow to produce new blood cells.

Like many aplastic anemia patients, weekly blood transfusions keep Shubao's condition under control, but the cost of the transfusions threatens his family's ability to save for a stem-cell transplant. Shubao's doctors say a stem cell transplant would have an 80 to 90 percent chance of curing his condition.

"only a stem-cell transplant can cure the disease and the earlier the better. Blood transfusions can control the disease but to many can affect his immunity and the efficacy of the transplant" -Dr. Chen Jing

Jiang Shubo's family lives in a small village in southwestern China's Guizhou Provence, and is struggling to pay for the treatments their son needs. The family makes 1000 Yuan (US$146) a month and remains 50,000 Yuan short of the needed 100,000 Yuan for a stem cell transplant.

Jiang Shubo's ten year old sister Jiang Yuelan sister has been declared a stem cell match. She is eager to help her brother and paints pictures for anyone who contributes to the cost of the transplant.

"We only have 50,000 Yuan savings, the weekly cost of blood transfusions is 2,300 Yuan. I don't want to use up the savings on blood transfusions." -Zhou Lianying, Jiang Shubao's mother
 

 

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In the largest settlement in the 14 year history of the EPA's audit policy, chemical and textile giant Invista will spend $500 million to bring 12 plants into compliance with environmental laws. The EPA's audit policy includes incentives to companies that voluntarily disclose and correct environmental violations.

All of the plants in question were recently purchased by Invista from Dupont.  Soon after purchasing the plants Invista disclosed 680 violations at 12 plants in 7 states. In March 2008 Invista filed an $800 million lawsuit against Dupont citing the companies failure to allow a thorough review of the plants before sale. The suit is pending.

According to the EPA the spending will result in:

• $325 million in estimated annual human health benefits.
• 30 fewer premature deaths.
• 9,000 fewer cases of upper and lower respiratory symptoms.

The above results will be achieved through installation of  pollution control equipment to treat air pollutants and remove benzene from waste water.

The settlement includes a 1.7 million civil penalty.

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Yesterday thirty-eight workers and villagers were poisoned and hospitalized after inhaling benzene gas at a village in east China's Zhejiang Province.

The poisoning took place as workers dismantled tanks that had contained the chemical.

Short term exposure to benzene causes immediate depression of the central nervous system. Symptoms include drowsiness, headache, dizziness, loss coordination, loss of conciousness, and if levels are high enough, immediate death.

Long term exposure to the chemical has been shown to cause a variety of rare blood disorders and cancers including:

• aplastic anemia
• myelodysplastic syndromes
• acute myelogenous leukemia
• non-Hodgkins lymphoma

If you are suffering from one of the above conditions, and have been employed in an industrial setting, you could benefit from discussing your situation with a qualified benzene attorney. You may be able to receive compensation for your injury.

 

 

 

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Scientists at the University of Alaska (UAS) have discovered significant levels of benzene and other organic solvents in snowpacks around Valdez Alaska. The town is located at the end of the trans-Alaska pipeline and is where tankers are loaded with crude oil.

The researchers took snow cores from around Valdez and compared them to samples from Juneau, an area with a similar climate but lacking petroleum transport infrastructure.

"Our research suggests a source of pollutants in Valdez that is not found at Juneau one possibility is the trans-Alaska pipeline."- UAS scientist Jonathan Bower to environmentalresearchweb.

The source of the benzene contamination has not been determined but researchers suggested the Ballast Water Treatment Facility may be to blame. The facility treats ballast water from the holds of tankers, and vents fumes directly into the atmosphere. UAS scientist Jonathan Bower suggested measures should be taken to recover the fumes in order to reduce pollution.

It is fortunate for those living in Valdez that this health risk has been identified. Hopefully locals will push for a solution that involves eliminating the source of the pollution and cleaning up the mess as much as possible.

Unfortunately those living and working in and around the oil and gas industry are at increased risk of benzene exposure. Prolonged exposure to benzene is known to cause serious health problems such as aplastic anemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes. Anyone who's health has been wrongfully damaged by benzene has a right to seek compensation for their injuries and should speak discuss their situation with a qualified benzene attorney. 

 

 

 

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A mysterious odor near S. 9th St. and W. National Ave in Milwaukee has caused some residents to vacate their homes. The smell, which residents describe as similar to gasoline, paint thinner, and furniture stripper, comes and goes in all weather without any notable pattern.

As a result of the complaints of concerned residents, the Milwaukee Health Department conducted air monitoring in the area and discovered "gasoline or diesel related compounds" were present.

Among the compounds was benzene, a known human carcinogen commonly used in the petrochemical industry. Short term exposure to the organic solvent can cause nausia, diziness, and disorientation. Long term exposure to benzene has been linked to blood disorders and cancers, specificly, aplastic anemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

The source of the pollution continues to evade officals.

"We're trying to understand the pathways of how vapors make it to the homes, and we're still at the very early phases, but we are detecting it [petrochemicals including benzene] consistently in these properties when we do monitoring with a dosimeter." 

"What makes this more difficult may be that it's old contamination that settled in old utility vault where utility pipe and conduit used to be. There could be empty pockets underground that collect vapors that make their way to homes through old sewer lines or cracks in the foundations. There's a million ways it can get into homes, especially in old areas like S. 9th and National," -Paul A. Biedrzycki, Milwaukee Health Department

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Opponents of the proposed 12 lane Interstate 5 bridge linking Portland OR. and Vancouver WA., recently rallied in downtown Portland, citing health concerns regarding the project.

The massive bridge is the Columbia River Crossing project's response to a fast growing Northwest population.

Activists present at the rally found fault with 2008 Federal Highway and Transit Administration draft environmental impact statement which found that while increasing traffic drastically, the massive project would somehow lead to pollution reduction of 30 to 90 percent.

A recent Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) report paints a starkly contrasting picture, and expresses concern over how the above figures were drafted. According to EPA documents, the $4.2 billion project would likely lead to increased toxic chemical emissions in an area of Portland already notorious for pollution.

The north and northeast sections of Portland are associated with higher air pollution levels due to freeway proximity and industrial emissions. Recent studies have demonstrated that those living near or on a freeway face increased risk of  benzene exposure. Exposure to the chemical has been linked to serious conditions like aplastic anemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Benzene is just one of many dangerous chemicals found in vehicle emissions.

Sylvia Evans, an environmental justice advocate from north Portland, expressed concern about the project.
 

"It will render that neighborhood uninhabitable, I don't think my health or my neighbors' is worth sacrificing for someone else's privilege to live, work, and play in two different states."

 

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A Chance to Save A Life

For those suffering from blood disorders caused by benzene exposure, such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myelogenous leukemia, bone marrow stem cell transplants can be a life saving therapy. May is National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) month, is a great time to consider a life saving marrow donation. For the entire month the usual $52 fee for eligibility testing through the NMDP will be waived.  

Modern Marrow Donation

Patients in need of bone marrow transplants require the living stem cells found in healthy bone marrow. While bone marrow transplants of yesteryear involve minor surgery to remove marrow from the hip bones of a donor, today's procedure is far less invasive. The current method, peripheral blood stem cell donation, involves a shot which draws some of the needed stem cells out of the marrow and into the blood. The stem cells are then filtered from the blood. Though the procedure no longer involves actual bone marrow, most still call it a bone marrow donation.

Matching

The most likely match for a successful bone marrow stem cell transplant is a full brother or sister of the recipient.  Other family members, or even complete strangers may be a match.  The NMDP has a database of volunteers willing to donate their bone marrow to strangers. 

For more information on becoming a bone marrow stem cell donor visit the National Marrow Donor  Program website at: www.marrow.org/.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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In Texas City, Texas, 143 residents have filed a lawsuit against BP (British Petroleum) in response to a 2007 incident in which the refinery released toxic chemicals into the air, negatively affecting workers, and those living near by. 

Apparently there were two releases, one involving a powdery cloud that caused residents skin and eye  irritation, and one that put 110 workers in the hospital for treatment and decontamination.

The chemical releases contained benzene, aluminum silica, and many more harmful chemicals.

The suit alleges that BP failed to properly maintain the refinery, monitor refinery operations, identify safety hazards, discover a dangerous condition, and warn plaintiffs of that condition.

In the wake of the releases plaintiffs complained of being unable to live comfortably in their homes, and deteriorating health.

Benzene, a well known carcinogen, causes a host of debilitating diseases including aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myelogenous leukemia, to name a few. 

Unfortunately chemical releases such as this are far from unheard of.  Those who are employed by, or live in close proximity, to oil refineries face in increased risk of benzene exposure. If you feel your health has been affected by exposure to benzene, contact a benzene attorney without delay.  

 

 

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Researchers at the University of California have found an association between household paint use and childhood leukemia. According to the study children exposed to paint at home had a 65% greater risk of acute lympho-blastic leukemia (ALL). The risk increased with frequency of paint exposure.

The study also suggested that mothers who used paint during preconception or pregnancy were three times more likely than those who used no paint to have a child with ALL. Researchers said this could signify that paint causes problems in early fetal development and suggested that, "avoiding the use of paint in the house during pregnancy and early childhood would be a prudent measure."

Many other cancers have already been linked to paint which contains benzene and a host of other volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Exposure to benzene is known to cause several rare blood disorders such as aplastic anemia, and myelodysplastice syndromes, and is linked with acute myelogenous leukemia.

Painting raises household VOC levels significantly for several days after application. Though levels typically go down again soon after the paint is dry, off gassing will continue slowly for years.

Those who use paint regularly on the job should take all possible measures to protect thmselves from the vapors.

A growing number of US and European companies are now offering natural paint products with low or zero VOCs, in an ever increasing array of modern colors.

I have used some of them and found them every bit as good as conventional indoor paints.

Here are some suggestions for safer indoor painting:

• Use a low or no VOC variety of paint.
• Plan painting for a warm dry spell and leave windows open for 3 days.
• Never use exterior paint indoors
• Take fresh air breaks.
• Watch for symptoms of chemical exposure such as dizziness, and headaches and move to fresh air.

 

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In the United States our way of life is made possible by petroleum products such as gasoline and oil. Indeed we would not be where we are today without oil, but what is the cost to the health of our nation? Gasoline and oil products and the industries that surround them pose a significant threat to the health of consumers, workers, and communities.

Those working in or around the petrochemical industry have long suffered health problems that are now being linked to benzene exposure. Widely used in the industry, benzene is an organic solvent known to cause a wide array of serious health problems such as myelodysplastic syndromes and aplastic anemia. Benzene also causes acute myelogenous leukemia.

Gas stations are where most of us experience benzene exposure. The vapors one smells while pumping gas contain all the same chemicals as gas in its liquid form, including benzene.   

It is not unheard of for underground gasoline storage tanks to rupture, contaminating groundwater with their toxic contents. Because many older tanks are made of uncoated steel, they are destined for eventual failure due to rust. Because the tanks are underground there is no way to monitor their integrity. Many successful lawsuits have been filed on behalf of people whose groundwater has been contaminated by leaking gas tanks.

The chemical hazards posed by gas stations are not only subterranean, above ground, gas stations are prone to fuel spills and gasoline in its vapor form. The frequent small spills can mix with rainwater and drain into nearby creeks and waterways. The vapors carry benzene and other toxic chemicals into the bodies of consumers. A recent study estimates that for every 1000 gallons of fuel pumped, one gallon is released into the atmosphere.

If the station also works on cars, than the risks to health are increased. Mechanics routinely use solvents containing benzene, and lead products, and may work on breaks and clutches that contain asbestos, a substance that causes mesothelioma.

The auto refinishing and painting industry uses a host of harmful chemicals, including benzene which is found in most paint.

Vehicle exhaust is something we are all exposed to on a daily basis and few of us loose much sleep over it. That said, it contains benzene and studies have indicated an increased cancer risk among those who live on or near major highways, or are employed in toll booths, or parking garages.

Above all petrochemical plants pose the greatest risk to surrounding communities.  Countless successful lawsuits have been filed on behalf of individuals and communities negatively affected by chemical spills, leaks, and emissions. 

Recently the media has been full of talk about reducing dependence on foreign oil, how about reducing dependence on all oil? We don't have to wait for the affordable electric car to get started. A growing number of Americans are working to eliminate or limit petroleum use in their lives. The following are some ways you can reduce oil dependence and thus improve our health as a nation.  

• Moving closer to work, telecommuting, car pooling, and bicycling are all ways we can reduce our need for oil.  
• Shopping locally and buying locally produced food products whenever possible decreases oil use by reducing the need for shipping.  
• Purchasing organic products whenever possible reduces the use of petrochemical fertilizers and herbicides.
• Installing solar assisted hot water heaters reduces the use of natural gas, and your gas bill.

While it is currently impossible to completely eliminate petrochemical exposure in our population, we must hold oil companies accountable for their actions to ensure that the highest possible safety standards, and lowest possible occurrence of environmental accidents, are met.

 

 

 

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It's not clear exactly how long benzene contaminated groundwater has been seeping into Lake Michigan from U.S Steel's Gary Works.  The benzene is said to leaking from old tanks at coke plant that was demolished years ago.  The highly polluted area had been surrounded by a break wall to contain groundwater contamination.  It is thought that a 2001 crack in that wall allowed the movement of contaminated groundwater into the lake.  The problem was discovered by U.S. Steel last Summer.

"we don't know exactly when the plume reached the lake."- EPA project manager       Tamara Ohl.

Benzene levels in the groundwater were up to 600 times the federal drinking water limit.

The point where the benzene enters the lake is a mile from the nearest drinking water intake.  The intake is owned by Indiana American Waters.  The company is required by federal law to test for benzene and other volatile organic compounds (VOCs).  So Far no benzene has been detected in the finished drinking water.

Exactly how much benzene was leaked into Lake Michigan is not yet known.

What Is Benzene?

Benzene is a clear sweet smelling organic solvent widely used by industry.  Ingesting benzene can cause vomiting, stomach irritation, disorientation, and death.  Exposure to benzene has been shown to cause a number of debilitating blood disorders such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL).

The Cleanup Plan

U.S Steel plans to install a $1.4 million treatment system which includes 11 wells that will remove benzene from ground water before pumping it back into the ground.  They do not plan to repair the break wall.

It is not yet known weather U.S Steel will face fines or penalties for the contamination.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Today marks a deadline for California gas station owners to have complied with new pump vapor emissions standards.  The new standards set by the State Air Resources Board require installation of new nozzles, and in some cases computer systems designed to prevent spills.

The standards are designed to prevent gasoline vapors from escaping into the atmosphere.

Gasoline vapors consist largely of hydrocarbons which react with other pollutants to form ozone, a major ingredient in smog.  According to the Air Resources Board the new equipment will "eliminate the daily release of up to 10 tons of smog forming compounds from spills and fugitive emissions."

Gasoline vapors also contain benzene, a volatile organic compound (VOC) and dangerous carcinogen.  Exposure to Benzene is known cause rare blood disorders such as myelodysplastic syndromes, aplastic anemia, non-hodgkins lymphoma, and acute myelogenous leukemia.  

 "[The new nozzles] will reduce consumer exposures to benzene, a known carcinogen".-Air resources Board

If you live in California you may have noticed that vapor reducing nozzles have been  widely used for some time, but the new nozzles represent a significant improvement in vapor reduction.  The new systems include vacuum pumps which actually suck gas vapors back into the tank.

The price of retrofit starts at $20,000 and goes up depending on pump numbers.  Station owners are expected to shoulder the cost.

According to the Associated Press lawmakers are considering emergency legislation to “ease the financial pain of a retrofit.”  

 

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Oil and natural gas drilling companies have long maintained that the hydraulic fracturing process used in creating natural gas wells poses no threat of groundwater contamination. The federal Government has overwhelmingly agreed with this assessment, allowing the industry waivers under many federal environmental laws.

The process, commonly known as “fracking,” involves injecting huge volumes of water laced with benzene and hundreds of other toxic chemicals, deep into the earth. Although the chemicals are injected well below the water table, as much as 60% of the fluid is later recovered and often stored above ground in open pits. There is growing evidence that hydraulic fracturing poses a great threat to groundwater quality and public health.

In recent years many groundwater contamination incidents have occurred raising serious questions regarding a 2004 EPA study which stated that hydraulic fracturing poses no threat to drinking water. Although The report took major fire from independent researchers, and government whistleblowers, it still caused congress to exempt hydraulic fracturing from the Safe Drinking Water act.

Recently the Federal Bureau of Land Management (BLM) documented benzene contamination in Sublette County, Wyoming ground water. Since 2000 the area has seen well over 3000 new oil and gas wells.

In San Juan County, New Mexico the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division (NMOCD) has cited over four hundred cases of ground water contamination. The area has seen almost 5000 new wells since 2000. The contamination is said to stem from oil and gas waste pits. These pits are lawful only because oil and gas companies are exempted from the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, which sets standard for hazardous waste handling procedures.

Benzene, an organic solvent linked to several rare and debilitating blood disorders such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myelogenous leukemia, is just one of the hundreds of chemicals used in the hydraulic fracturing fluid. The exact compositions of these fluids are largely unknown to the public because Congress has all but completely exempted oil and gas exploration companies from the Federal Emergency Planning and Community Right To Know acts. Environmental experts believe that up to 90% of the chemicals used are toxic to humans.

The federal government should impose all of its environmental laws on all industries. It’s difficult not to speculate that if oil and gas companies were not blatantly trampling these laws, they would not require so many legal loopholes and exemptions.

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 A new benzene exposure test Is generating a buzz in the shipping industry.  The test kits, from a Concateno subsidiary called Medscreen, are a simple and inexpensive way to test mariners for benzene exposure.  The kits have been shortlisted for the 2009 Seatrade Awards in the 'Safety at Sea' category.

Benzene is an organic solvent widely used in industrial and manufacturing processes all over the world.  Exposure to benzene has been linked with serious blood disorders such as aplastic anemia, and myelodysplastic syndromes. Benzene has also been linked to non-hodgkins lymphoma. Exposure to high concentrations can quickly cause death.

Of course maritime workers are at risk because benzene is transported via boat to all corners of the globe.  The primary risk to these workers is leakage during transport, heavy seas and collisions are not uncommon in this line of work.

"Since we have added a low-cost, sensitive benzene test to our range of drug and alcohol services, the kits have been quickly taken up by shipping companies around the world.  Many boats keep a stock of the test on board in case- as happened in Dubai recently- an accident or collision occurs that might involve exposure to benzene."-  Graham Birch, head of sales for Medscreen maritime sector 

The tests require a small amount of urine in the vials provided.  All the packaging needed to send the samples to the lab is included in the kit.   Analysis takes several hours and results can be emailed or faxed less that two days later.

This test kit is a great idea.  I hope to see something similar being added to safety kits across the industrial sector. Many workers have suffered and died as a result of on the job benzene exposure. If you believe that your health has been compromised due to benzene exposure, you should speak with a medical attorney who specializes in benzene cases.  Victims of benzene exposure have been successful in securing monetary damages to cover their medical costs and suffering.  

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The Marcellus Shale formation in Pennsylvania is one of America’s greatest natural gas resources. As one company scrambles to exploit this resource in Mount Pleasant Township, some residents are growing concerned about the potential for adverse health effects.

Range Resources Corp has drilled dozens of wells in the township to access water for a process known as “hydrofracking.” The process forces a chemical solution that includes benzene, methanol and over 200 others deep into the shale, and this facilitates the release of natural gas.

One research organization tested 54 chemicals in the fluid and found that:

• Nearly one-third are carcinogenic (that is, they are known to cause cancer)
• Nearly three-quarters cause respiratory problems
• Over half pose a risk to the blood and circulatory system

Indeed, benzene is known to cause a number of rare blood disorders and cancer, including aplastic anemia and acute myelogenous leukemia. And although a spokesman for Range Resources said the chemical solution is diluted and used at levels too deep for human exposure, citizens are still rightfully concerned.

The municipal supervisor for the township said he fears that the fluid will escape either above or below ground, and possibly contaminate groundwater. Another resident said she has stopped drinking from her wells and is having it tested because she’s concerned about its safety.

“I do feel the compulsion to make sure this [drilling] does not do horrible things to us,” she said.

Residents in this or other area of Pennsylvania where drilling is being undertaken may want to talk to their local representatives to learn more about measures being taken to prevent toxic contamination.


 
 
 

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Prolonged or excessive benzene exposure can lead to significant health problems such as aplastic anemia, leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. For this reason, it’s important that you know the limits for benzene exposure set by the relevant state and federal regulatory agencies if you work in a high risk occupation.

OSHA –The Occupational Safety and Health Administration has a long-term exposure (8-hour shift) limit of 1 part per million (ppm) and a short-term (15 minutes) exposure limit of 5 ppm.

NIOSH –The CDC’s National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has a long-term (10-hour) exposure limit of 0.1 ppm and a short-term exposure limit of 1 ppm.

ACGIH –The American Conference of Industrial Hygienists has a long-term (8-hour shift) exposure limit of 0.5 ppm and a short-term exposure limit of 2.5 ppm.

These limits are set for airborne exposure; however, benzene exposure may also occur through ingestion and skin contact. Symptoms of benzene exposure include dizziness, drowsiness, tremors, loss of consciousness, vomiting and rapid heartbeat, to name a few.

Any time these or other unusual symptoms are seen after exposure to benzene, it’s vital that medical attention be sought immediately.



 

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A field in East Austin, Texas which was once occupied by several giant cylinders holding gasoline is now reportedly cleaned-up after much controversy and community protesting. The area was dubbed "the tank farm" by those who lived in the surrounding communities of the field and it was a cause of concern due to the amount of benzene that was being emitted from the site.

Neighbors first heard about the site in the early 1990's and activists and public officials quickly took action. There was reportedly a dangerous amount of pollutants, including the toxic chemical known as benzene, infesting the groundwater near the site and the air was becoming highly intoxicated by emitted chemicals and gases.

Site of Benzene Emissions Finally Closed

According to reports, the six oil companies who were operating the facility agreed to close the site after threats of lawsuits and ongoing protests were thrown upon them. Although this decision was made 15 years ago, community leaders and occupants are now hopeful that they will finally start to see change as crews began clearing the field in the past few weeks.

Many believe that there will still be trace amounts of pollutants like benzene left in the area, even after the cleanup; however, the EPA says that the amount left behind, if any, won't be enough to cause any physical harm.

"If the tank farm really has been cleaned up, we want it to be something that serves the neighborhood," explains a local, touching on concerns that linger among some tank-farm neighbors.

The site, which has been open and operating for over 55 years, was operated by big whig oil companies like Exxon, Chevron, Citgo and Mobil. In the 1950's the surrounding areas of this field began being developed and many neighborhoods sprang up. Benzene is one of the leading causes of diseases like leukemia and aplastic anemia and as more research became exposed about the chemical, locals began worrying for their own safety and well-being. When many farmers in the community began having health problems, they knew exactly where to point fingers and so the protests began.

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According to a recent study out of Italy, there is new evidence that exposure to benzene can not only increase people’s risk of leukemia, but it’s also linked to multiple myeloma. For years, benzene, which is a toxic chemical that is commonly used as an additive in gasoline, in the production of synthetic rubbers and sodas, has been linked to leukemia and aplastic anemia. However, researchers are now finding that benzene is the cause if other illness as well.

The study was conducted by Dr. Adele Seniori Constantini from the Center for Study and Prevention of Cancer, along with some of her colleagues. The researchers reportedly found that benzene can cause an increased risk of chronic lymphoid leukemia as well multiple myeloma. Two other chemicals, xylene and toluene were also linked with exposure to benzene.

 Study Reveals New Findings

Although Constantini has revealed the results from the new study, benzene’s link with multiple myeloma are reportedly still under debate. In order to investigate the results of benzene exposure, the team of researchers identified all known cases of blood and lymphatic cancers in people ages 20 to 74 in 11 different parts of Italy.

They also looked at 586 cases of leukemia found in seven of the regions and compared chemical exposures for individuals who were sick and to those based on occupation.

The study found that medium to high levels of benzene exposure nearly doubled the risk of these two blood cancers. The more intense levels of exposure were to participants and the longer it lasted, the greater the risk that they would develop a life altering illness.

"Our results, even if based on small numbers, are in agreement with the hypothesis that acute myeloid leukemia risk following benzene exposure declines in time while chronic lymphoid leukemia and multiple myeloma risks are seen over a longer latency period,” claims the research team.

 

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An 18-year-old boy living in Napa Valley, California, had extra reason to be thankful this Thanksgiving. After a three month stay at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, Grant Beltrami recently received news that he is finally responding to the treatment he’s being given for aplastic anemia.

Stem cells have been donated to Beltrami as part of the advanced bone marrow treatment that is being given to him for this blood condition. Doctors reportedly found a bone marrow match for Beltrami from an anonymous woman living in Germany. And for the first time in more that a decade, Grant will begin to produce healthy blood. Although doctors say that he’s not cured, the signs are promising for his recovery.

“This is all pretty significant for us,” says Wendy Beltrami, Grant’s mother. “We’re feeling a lot of thanks for what is finally coming to an end.”

Boy Hopes to Return Home

According to reports, if Grant continues to make progress and his aplastic anemia begins regressing, he could be transferred out of the hospital by Christmas. They also claim that he may even get to move into the Ronald McDonald House with his parents while he continues to receive treatment. Doctors will continue to closely monitor Beltrami to ensure that his immune system doesn’t reject the new marrow at any point.

Unfortunately due to his aplastic anemia, which is a blood disorder that could prove to be fatal, Grant is missing his senior year at Napa High School. However, the Beltrami’s, did get to share a turkey feast for Thanksgiving that was put on by Ronald McDonald supporters.




 

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A boy living in Victorville, California, recently had to change his focus from attending Victor Valley High School and playing football and basketball to receiving treatments for his newly developed aplastic anemia.

Ryan Acevedo Jr., was reportedly diagnosed with aplastic anemia on July 25, just weeks before he was to start school at Victor Valley as a freshman. Aplastic anemia is a condition that causes bone marrow to stop producing enough new blood cells in order to ward off infection and carry enough oxygen from the lungs into other parts of the body.

Aplastic Anemia Details

Although the condition is rare, Ryan is one of less than 1,000 people diagnosed with aplastic anemia in the U.S. yearly, it still can be a life altering one since the exact causes of the illness aren’t always known.

“He has days where he talks about not wanting to live,” explains his mother, Pearl Osuna, 31. But she tells him, “That’s not going to happen.”

Ryan is currently being treated at the Children’s Hospital of Orange County for blood and platelet transfusions. Since his diagnosis, he’s been hospitalized five times due to complications or for other procedures, including one session of chemotherapy, which is a common treatment for aplastic anemia.

Doctors say that they don’t believe Ryan always has a realistic grasp of what he is facing and simply states: “It sucks.” Though he does always have a positive attitude and remains mentally strong. Staying strong is something doctors say is important in these circumstances considering Ryan has already gained 30 pounds from taking steroids for the condition. And when he tries to play sports he can only last a few minutes before he has to return home due to the lack of oxygen being carried through his body by his red blood cells. He has also been home schooled since discovering his condition.

However, Ryan and his family will not give up and are now in the process of feverishly looking for the right donor match for Ryan to receive a bone marrow transplant.

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A wastewater treatment company in Shreveport, Louisiana, is currently being investigated due to recent findings that benzene and other toxic chemicals from the plant were being dumped into the Red River. The facility was reportedly shut down in October 2007 after the river was found to be polluted. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality conducted several tests on the water and publicly revealed that hazardous waste from the plant was being disposed of in the river.

Among the toxins that were found to be polluting the river were benzene, toluene and xylene. Each of these chemicals can be extremely dangerous to those exposed and have been linked to various forms of cancer, including leukemia, lung cancer and aplastic anemia.

Ongoing Waste Problems

Despite the legal troubles the waste facility, known as CCS, is facing they are reportedly still seeking permission to discharge wastewater and storm water into areas where they would eventually find their way into the Red River.

Reports from a review of federal and state records related to CCS reveals:

• The illegal dumping of wastewater into Red River
• Four hidden tanks of hazardous waste that were supposedly identified by company officials as treated wastewater
• Concerns about accepting and treating wastewaters in early 2008

The findings of benzene are of most concern to health officials since the chemical is a known carcinogen and can cause fatal illnesses to those exposed over an extended period of time. Benzene can be found in gasoline, cigarettes and sodas.

 

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Recent reports are being exposed regarding an event that took place in July, which could prove to put many lives at risk. In mid-summer a hydrologist reportedly dropped a plastic sampling pipe nearly 300 feet down a water well in Sublette County, Wyoming. What he discovered next was anything but comforting for the rural community. The water below was found to be brown, oily and contained a foul smell. When tested, the water was found to contain benzene, a known carcinogen that has been linked to aplastic anemia.

The amount of benzene found in the water was supposedly 1,500 times the level safe for human beings. When the news was released, state and federal regulatory agencies were sent into a frenzy. Aplastic anemia is a potentially fatal condition for which some treatments can't cure.
 
Investigation Ensues Regarding Benzene Problems

After the benzene-filled water discovery ProPublica found that water contamination in the several other drilling areas throughout the country are more prevalent than what meets EPA standards. However, in each case found, it was difficult for researchers to pinpoint exactly what was causing the contamination and measure it across the environment accordingly.

"I am looking more and more at water quality issues…because of a growing concern," explains Joyel Dhieux, a drilling field inspector who handles environmental review at the EPA's regional offices in Denver. "But if you don't know what's in it I don't think it's possible."

Aplastic Anemia Scare

Aside from the obvious panic that was sent through the small Wyoming County and many others with this sudden water contamination problem, is the risk at the core of the issue: cancer. Benzene has been known to cause aplastic anemia and leukemia in those exposed over extended periods of time. Although aplastic anemia, which is an illness of the blood cells, isn't always severe, aplastic anemia treatments vary and aren't always effective in helping those with the health condition. As a result, many member of the community are getting physicals and have a growing concern for their own health as they educate themselves about benzene and aplastic anemia treatments available.

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Aplastic anemia is an illness that can have a negative effect on the white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets in the body. When a patient is diagnosed with aplastic anemia it's because their stem cells in the bone marrow have been damaged and therefore aren't producing new, healthy blood cells. In many aplastic anemia cases, the cause of this damage is unknown; however, benzene exposure and intense radiation have been linked to the condition over the years.

In more than half of the cases, the cause of aplastic anemia can be unknown though and for these people, the diagnosis can be that much more difficult. Not knowing what is causing your body's sudden falter can be a very alarming thing to experience and for this reason it's suggested that many patients receive supportive therapy in addition to their chemotherapy and other forms of therapy they may be receiving.

Potential Causes of Aplastic Anemia

Aplastic anemia is a difficult health condition to diagnose since the symptoms, such as easy bruising, excessive bleeding and fatigue can be similar to other health conditions.  However, once a patient is thought to have the disease the next question at hand is, what caused aplastic anemia? There are two types of aplastic anemia and with each of them, are different causes:

Acquired Aplastic Anemia- Aplastic anemia that develops as the result of environmental factors. The most common factor is exposure to benzene, a toxic chemical found in gasoline, sodas, cigarettes and certain dyes.

Hereditary Aplastic Anemia- In some cases aplastic anemia can be inherited, much like other genetic disorders like Fanconi anemia and Shwachman-Diamond syndrome.

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A student from Charleston recently spent a somewhat frustrating and painful month indoors due to his severe aplastic anemia. Rob Willis is being treated at the Duke University Medical Center and can not so much as step outside or go into the sun due to his condition.

Willis is a senior at Capital High School and after two very intensive chemotherapy treatments is living day to day with severe aplastic anemia. Aplastic anemia is a group of diseases that effect the bone marrow and blood cells in the body. Although chemotherapy is a common treatment for the illness, in more severe cases, such as with Willis, the treatment doesn't always help.

However, after his time spent inside, doctors prepped Willis to receive a bone marrow transplant hoping that it would be the treatment that would return him to health. And they were right.  

Patient Receives Support from Friends and Family

Since his surgery, Willis has been on the road to recovery from his severe aplastic anemia and was recently crowned homecoming king by his peers.

"It was a great honor. It really showed how much everybody was supporting me," says Willis. "It made me feel a lot less distanced than I had to be. It's unimaginable how many people have taken notice of what has happened and been there."

Every year thousands of people are diagnosed with severe aplastic anemia and Willis is now devoted to educating people more about the illness and how they can lend a helping hand to those who are living with it.

What Caused His Severe Aplastic Anemia?

 In many cases, doctors are unsure as to what caused the patient to develop severe aplastic anemia. In Willis' case it was undetermined though his mother, Becky, says it was discovered when an ankle injury from soccer continued to plague Willis. Continuing infection and bleeding are two major signs of aplastic anemia since it effects the white and red blood cells.

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Business students at Texas A&M University are volunteering this semester to make a difference in the lives of those suffering from aplastic anemia. Business 289 is reportedly split into two groups, with seven students in each group. Each group will spend the semester focusing on their volunteering hours and raising money for local charities supporting the cause throughout the state.

During the semester the students are expected to write proposals, work together on memo writing and educate themselves daily on various aspects of public relations and how it can be beneficial in the workplace.

Team Helping Hands for Aplastic Anemia

Team Helping Hands is led by a sophomore business major, Hillary Anderson, who is working with her classmates to raise money for His Grace Foundation. The organization is a non-profit that helps to raise money for families with children who have to undergo a bone marrow transplant due to various forms of cancer, particularly, aplastic anemia.

The foundation will be providing families with gift baskets when they arrive to the hospital, and they will also be given other special amenities. Each team from the college will be hunting for gift baskets throughout the semester that contain essential items like games, movies, snacks, mailing supplies and toiletries.

"We've built gift baskets for the patients," says Anderson. "We have a facebook group where we can be contacted or people can e-mail me about ways to donate or purchase items for the gift baskets. His Grace Foundation also has a website that accepts donations for the kids."

Aplastic anemia is a group of diseases that effect the blood cells and bone marrow in the body. Depending upon the severity of the case, aplastic anemia can be life-threatening. However, researchers have found some treatments to have very positive results and studies are consistently being conducted to see how the illness can be prevented.

 

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The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute reports that between 500 and 1,000 people develop aplastic anemia each year. Although researchers are consistently studying and analyzing the causes behind the condition, an effective treatment has yet to be found for all cases of aplastic anemia. However, recent news claims that Kyle Miller, a seventh-grader in Seattle could receive a blood transfusion that's the treatment doctors can often depend on.

 

Miller discovered that he had aplastic anemia while attending Yakima's Discovery Lab School, where doctors informed him he could have one of three diseases: leukemia, idiopathic thrombocytic purpura (ITP) or aplastic anemia.

 

How Does a Child Suddenly Get Aplastic Anemia?

 

Though there are treatments available for aplastic anemia, some of them are only effective upon the degree of the condition at the time of its diagnosis. And, doctors can't be sure that treatments are going to bring the patient back to complete health. There is no known cause for aplastic anemia or why Kyle Miller suddenly developed the health condition.

 

Aplastic anemia occurs when the bone marrow isn't able to produce a sufficient amount of blood cells in order to replenish healthy blood cells. Although Kyle's choices for treatment are limited at this point, there is one that doctors find to be the most dependable, a blood transfusion. The tricky part about getting a blood transfusion as treatment for aplastic anemia is that it is only effective if the donor has the exact same bone marrow and blood type as the patient. And in this case, Kyle seems to be a lucky boy because his fifteen-year-old brother Gavin is a perfect match.

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According to recent reports, the Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation has awarded Vidaza a positive opinion for human use. The award was reportedly given to the European Committee for Medical Products for Human use (CHMP). The news is very pleasing and hopeful to patients who aren’t eligible to receive stem cell transplants to treat their illnesses.

The CHMP’s positive opinion for the use of Vidaza for human treatment is reportedly based upon data gathered from the AZA-001 trial, which demonstrated a higher survival rate for those with severe cases of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and aplastic anemia. The Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation is supposedly going to forward their approval to the European Commission. In doing so, the recommendation of Vidaza by the CHMP will be enabled to receive final marketing approval.

Reasoning Behind the Approval

 

“We are excited by Vidaza’s positive CHMP opinion because there are few treatment options for patients in Europe with this disease,” explains John Huber, Executive Director of the Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation, “Vidaza not only extends patients’ lives, but also improves their quality of life. We are hopeful that Vidaza will receive marketing approval shortly and quickly be available for patients across Europe.”

 

Aplastic anemia is a rare condition where the bone marrow doesn’t produce sufficient new cells in order to replenish the blood cells. The aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation is committed to serving as a dependable resource for patient assistance and support. The organization provides patients and families with the latest medical information and funds to research and find cures for aplastic anemia and other related illnesses.

 

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An article in the current issue of John Hopkins Magazine describes a clinical trial in which high doses of cyclophosphamide were used to relieve symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis(MS).  The treatment is also referred to as "HiCy."  Treatment with low doses over a long term had been used since the 1980s but the treatment came with some pretty serious side effects.  The inflammation of MS was reduced but patients became susceptible to infection and tumors.  

Doug Kerr, a neurologist at Johns Hopkins, and colleagues Richard Jones and Robert Brodsky had used high doses given over a few days to patients with immune diseases such as lupus and aplastic anemia.  The treatment had reversed disease progression with minimal toxicity. The idea behind the high-dose treatment for MS was to knock out the infection completely and hope that the immune system would rebound and behave better.

Their idea seems to have worked.  Of the first nine patients they treated this way, seven had reduction in disability after  two years.  Twenty-nine patients, including Chris Young, have been enrolled in a second trial with similar results and no adverse effects.

In 2004 Chris Young woke up barely able to move his body on the right side.  He was 29 when he was diagnosed with MS and his disease got worse over the next few years. It was October of 2007 when he found out about the Hopkins clinical trial, called and was accepted for the study.

His short term memory was awful.  Lists didn't really help because he would forget where he put the lists.  Five days after the treatment he woke up and everything was clear.  Within a week of treatment he could stand in the bathtub without holding on and three months later he was walking without a cane.

"In most therapies for MS, the goal is only to make the disease slow down a little bit. Here, people actually got better," says hematologist and oncologist Douglas Gladstone of Hematology Oncology Associates of Western Suffolk, in New York. Additional research by Gladstone, who served a fellowship at Hopkins in the late 1990s, has also shown the effectiveness of HiCy on 14 MS patients. "This potentially represents a new standard of care," he adds.

Kerr said that the next step is to have a blinded clinical trial at multiple centers.  While he is encouraged by the results, he emphasizes the need for further study.  His team is also working on combination drug therapies to be used for those whose MS did not go quiet with the HiCy therapy.

 

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In May we wrote about a young man, 8 year-old Garrett Kaulbars, who had been diagnosed with Aplastic Anemia.  Garrett was fortunate to have a twin brother, Tanner, who was a perfect match for Garrett to have a bone marrow transplant.  The transplant  took place on May 27th and now Garrett waits and waits and waits.   What he really wants is to have seafood at the Red Lobster but that can't happen until after September 4th.

September 4th is Garrett's 100-day anniversary of his bone marrow transplant.  That is the date on which, if things continue to go well, he will be considered out of the woods and be allowed to do things  like going out for seafood.    After the transplant he stayed at the Ronald McDonald House until July 10th.  Since then he has been home but quite restricted.

“The only time he can leave the house is for doctor’s appointments,” said Becky West, the boys’ mother. “He’s doing remarkably well.”

Now he wears a mask, washes his hands a lot and takes lots of medications.  He can't go out for food nor can he enjoy take-out food because of the concern about food-handling and preparation.  His appetite is coming back and he loves vegetables, particularly broccoli and corn.   He will  have a bone biopsy to check how his immune system rebuilding is progressing.

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Maggie is 9 years old and has aplastic anemia.  She received a bone marrow transplant from her sister at the University of Iowa Children's Hospital.

"We couldn't ask for any better care," Deb Saunders said. "It's awesome having this hospital."

The hospital treats about 7,000 children each year and is one hospital in the highest ranked children's health system according to a recent Commonwealth Fund study.

The Commonwealth Fund  has issued its report on the status of children's health care across the United States.  Their scorecard is the first to assess children's health care on a state-by-state basis and assessed  states across 5 categories - access to care, quality of care, costs, equity and healthy outcomes.

The scorecard goes on to state that, while no state performed at the top in all categories, some states surpassed others and it tended to be by geographic regions.  States in the Northeast and Upper Midwest often ranked high in multiple areas. In contrast, states with the lowest rankings tend to be concentrated in the South and Southwest but there is room for improvement in all states, even the highest ranking.

The striking differences across states add up to real consequences for children and their families. The report estimates that if all states performed as well as the top states:

An additional 4.6 million children nationwide would have health insurance;
11.8 million more children would get their recommended yearly medical and dental check-ups;
1.6 million fewer children would be at risk for developmental delays;
10.9 million more children would have a medical home; and
Nearly 800,000 more children would be up-to-date on their vaccines.

"The health of our children is paramount to our country's long-term success. This scorecard serves notice that children's health and well-being are at risk," said co-author and Commonwealth Fund President Karen Davis. "We must invest in children's health and health care to ensure that they have the opportunity to become healthy and productive adults. The time to begin is now."

More details: U.S. Variations In Child Health System Performance: A State Scorecard

 

 

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Garrett has an 8-year-old twin brother, Tanner.  Garrett also has Aplastic Anemia.  Aplastic Anemia is a rare, serious blood disorder in which the normal  production of blood cells - red, white and platelets - slows or stops.

Garrett is lucky to have an identical twin.  Few who are diagnosed with Aplastic Anemia have a healthy identical  twin  that they can turn to for a bone marrow transplant which can develop a new immune system.

Dr. Emad Salman, the youngster’s hematologist/oncologist at The Children’s Hospital at HealthPark in LeeCounty, has cared for thousands of children with blood disorders and cancer.

He said this is a first in his 11 years at the hospital.

“This is the first time I’ve seen a child who needs a bone marrow transplant who has a twin brother who will be the donor,” he said.

In preparation for the transplant Tanner was given iron pills to boost his red blood cell count and Garrett started chemotherapy to wipe out his immune system and be ready to start a new one.

Researchers are fascinated as to why only one of the twins became sick and not the other.  Tanner spent a few days in the hospital while they did the blood draw.

“It’s going to suck,” Tanner said.

“Because he has to get poked,” Garrett explained about his brother’s blood draw for his bone marrow. “I get one but I’m going to be asleep. Hah.”

 

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In Cave City, Scotland Pam Hunt, now 60 years old, has never let her diagnosis of Aplastic Anemia get her down or limit her activity. She was diagnosed originally with leukemia but after a bone marrow test was diagnosed with Aplastic Anemia. At that time she was 15 years old. Her treatment was to get transfusions every two weeks.

She was told to limit her activities, not to play sports, not to become pregnant because of the risks of injury and internal bleeding. She ignored the warnings and is a living example of how one's attitude can play a part in how to deal with a diagnosis like hers. After her daughter was born she played softball, went fishing and boat riding. Even today she can put in a 12-hour day but is ready for bed when she gets home.

“The specialists and all the doctors told me that, with aplastic anemia, the top age of an adult would probably just be 35 to 40 years old,” Hunt said. “I never paid any attention to all that and that’s been the success to my survival. I don’t think about years or minutes or days or hours. I just wake up and do my thing and thank God that I’m here to do it.”

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Science advances and Treatments improve.  Here's what US News and World Report has to say.

But there's hope: Considered fatal as recently as two decades ago, aplastic anemia is becoming a far more manageable disease. Advances in drug therapies and improvements in the field of transplantation have slashed the death toll, allowing patients to live longer, fuller lives.

"We are getting better at treating aplastic anemia, either in getting rid of it or treating its symptoms," said Dr. Jaroslaw P. Maciejewski, with the Cleveland Clinic's Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders.

Source:  USNews and World Report:  Aplastic Anemia

 

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This blog posts questions whether Procrit is effective for Aplastic Anemia Treatment:  Obviously please make your own decision with your doctor.

Is aranesp considered medically necessary for aplastic anemia?

Erytropoietin levels are elvevated in apalstic anemia patients. This raised the probability that additional exogenous erythropoietin may not be effective. However, despite the same concern, erythropoietin is effective in  in myelodysplastic syndrome. I reference a Japanese editorial that advocated the use of erythropoietin ( and this would include darbepoetin) for aplastic anemia.

Source:  Aplastic Anemia Treatment and Procrit

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Bone marrow transplants continue to be an important Aplastic Anemia Treatment.  If you are in Canada, read this article.

A better chance to find a match
Blood donors can now register online, use mail-in swab kits
By JOHN GILLIS Health Reporter
Fri. Feb 29 - 7:11 AM

FINDING A match for a person who needs donat­ed blood, cells or mar­row can be like finding a needle in a haystack.

Now potential donors can better a sick person’s odds without getting needles them­selves.

At Canadian Blood Services’ new website onematch.ca, peo­ple can register to be donors and be mailed a cheek swab kit. Donors can then take swabs and mail them back to have their DNA entered in a data­base.

Each new registrant could be a match for a person any­where in the world. Sue Smith, executive direc­tor of the OneMatch Stem Cell and Marrow Network, said it’s especially important that peo­ple from different ethnic com­munities join the registry.

“The face of Canada is changing dramatically," she said in a news release. “The more diverse One­Match is, the better the odds to save lives."

While Caucasians in Canada who need stem cell transplants have about a 75 per cent chance of finding a donor, aboriginal, black, Chinese, South Asian and Filipino Canadians don’t stand as good a chance because there aren’t enough available donors from those communi­ties.

It is more likely a donor will come from a person’s own com­munity.

Ifeoma Obi, who immigrated to Canada from Nigeria, has sickle cell disease and requires regular blood transfusions.

“I want to personally thank people for helping me enjoy a better quality of life," Ms. Obi said in a release.

“And I want them to encour­age their friends and family to become blood donors so that they too can save a life like mine."

People with sickle cell or aplastic anemia need donors who are precisely matched.

Canadian Blood Services, the Health Association of Afri­can Canadians and the United African-Canadian Women’s Association Sickle Cell Ane­mia Project held a special clin­ic Thursday to attract donors.

Source:  NovaScotiaNews.com

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A study recently released says it now knows where stem cells originate.    Why is this important in the treatment of Aplastic Anemia?  If doctor's and researchers know where the body creates stem cells, then they can try to recreate that environment and grow stem cells in a lab.  Do that and you have a treatment option for Aplastic Anemia.

Here's the article:

FRIDAY, March 7 (HealthDay News) -- Blood stem cells, which later differentiate into all types of blood cells, originate and are nurtured in the placenta, a U.S. study finds.

This finding may help researchers replicate the specific embryonic microenvironment necessary to grow blood stem cells in the lab so doctors can treat patients with diseases such as leukemia and aplastic anemia, said senior author Dr. Hanna Mikkola, a researcher in the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

"It was a big mystery, where these cells originated. This is the first time we can really say definitively that blood stem cells are generated in the placenta. There's no more speculation," Mikkola said in a prepared statement.

The discovery, reported in the March 6 issue of Cell Stem Cell, was made in research with mice. The researchers are now working to replicate it in humans.

"If we want to fully harness the potential of embryonic stem cells to treat disease, it's critical for us to learn how to make tissue-specific stem cells. We can learn that by studying what happens during embryonic development," said Mikkola, an assistant professor of molecular, cell and developmental biology and a researcher at UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center.

In previous research, Mikkola and her colleagues found the placenta contained a large supply of stem cells, but the researchers weren't sure if these stem cells were created in the placenta or originated elsewhere and migrated to the placenta to self-renew.

In this new study, Mikkola's team examined a unique mouse model, a mouse embryo without a heartbeat. Because there was no blood circulation, the researchers were able to find the blood stem cells at their point of origin in the placenta.

"Using this model, we identified that the placenta has the potential to make hematopoietic [blood] stem cells with full differentiation ability to create all the major lineages of blood cells. The placenta acts as a sort of kindergarten for these newly made blood stem cells, giving them the first education they need," Mikkola explained.

Source:  USNews.com

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Coping with a rare disease such as aplastic anemia is not an easy task.  The hardest part to deal with is finding out what causes the disorder.  I have not been diagnosed with the disorder, but my father has.  The doctors have linked the development of his diagnosis to the exposure of benzene within his occupational environment.  Other occupational and environmental exposures to certain chemicals have created a higher risk for developing aplastic anemia.  How could these occupational/environmental exposures to certain chemicals lead to the prevalence of aplastic anemia in the future?

Source:  Chelsey's Blog

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Was reading a blog post about Aplastic Anemia Treatment.  It is a pretty good post with general information on treating Aplastic Anemia. 

The treatment of aplastic anemia was considered once as impossible ones. But, currently many therapeutic applications are available for the affected persons like transfusion of blood or bone marrow replacement together with appropriate medications. Platelet transfusion also helps the treatment.

Iron chelation therapy is undertaken when repeated transfusions of red blood cells are given. However, it needs a periodical monitoring of blood status.

...

In general, stress free life with good feeding with enough protein and fiber help to prevent the disease of aplastic anemia.

The only negative comment I have is concerning the idea that if you lead a stress free life that it will help in preventing aplastic anemia.  That seems overly broad.  I think that if we lead a stress free life it will help a lot of things, but I don't know about preventing aplastic anemia.

Source:  Alvin Soong's Blog

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Cord Blood Stem cells are probably not going to be available to Aplastic Anemia victims who have AA because of benzene exposure.  But this press release does indicate the value of using stem cells in attempting to treat Aplastic Anemia.

The analysis examined transplant recipient data from 16 cases of nonmalignant blood disorders. Four of the patients were infused with their own cord blood stem cells to treat aplastic anemia, an acquired condition. Twelve patients were transplanted with cord blood stem cells of a sibling for a range of inherited conditions including, thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, Fanconi anemia and Hurler syndrome.

The review showed that two-thirds of the patients (10) are either cured or in remission, including half of the patients treated with their own cord blood. Three patients died of complications unrelated to their cord blood transplant; one patient experienced a relapse; and the outcomes status of two patients is not known.

Source:  Business Press Release from the Cord Blood Registry

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