Former NBA Star Diagnosed with Leukemia

According to recent reports, former UCLA American and NBA star athlete, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, 62, recently publicly announced that he has been diagnosed with leukemia. Abdul-Jabbar, who is known for being a private celebrity, was reportedly diagnosed last December but chose not to publicly talk about his fight with cancer until now. He tells reporters that he decided to go public about his health in order to help others who are also living with leukemia and other forms of cancer.

The type of leukemia diagnosis Abdul-Jabbar received is known as Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia. Leukemia is a cancer of the blood that can be caused by benzene exposure and is one of the many cancers that doctors and researchers have not yet found a cure for. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is currently working as a special assistant coach for the Los Angeles Lakers and says he is now taking oral medication to help treat his disease.

Background on Leukemia

Leukemia affects the blood cells in the body and can affect adults and children alike. When a person is diagnosed with leukemia it means their bone marrow is producing abnormal white blood cells. These abnormal white cells are known as leukemia cells. The white blood cells in the body are there to help fight off infection. Therefore, when someone receives a leukemia diagnosis it means they are at higher risk of infection since their white blood cells are not working properly.

Leukemia risk factors

One common risk regarding leukemia is radiation. Radiation can often cause acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, or acute lymphocytic leukemia. Studies and research have also linked many types of leukemia to benzene exposure. Benzene leukemia can be caused when someone inhales or ingests benzene, a toxic chemical that is added into gasoline, over an extended period of time. Though there is currently no cure for leukemia, there are ways to prevent and treat the disease.

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Indiana Chem Plant Will Pay Fine, Make Repairs

According to the Indianapolis Star, the Indianapolis based chemical plant Vertellus, formerly Reily Tar & Chemical Co., has agreed to pay a 425,000 in fines and to a two year  $705,000 repair plan aimed at leak prevention and emissions monitoring.

Failure to comply with [chemical] leak detection and repair requirements under federal emissions standards for hazardous air pollutants was the rap.

The company arrogantly professed:

"[Vertellus] is confident that these emissions did not have any effect on it's employees or neighbors."

Translation: 

"Vertillus is confident that you people can't prove anything and cannot afford to oppose us. Don't mess with us...

Benzene has a long history of association with illness. Even when first manufactured in the early 1800's, benzene was suspected of harming human health. In 1928 the first study came out validating long held fears that benzene increases the risk of leukemia. In 1948 the American Petroleum Institute published a toxicological review of benzene stating that benzene caused leukemia, and that there was no safe exposure level.

Since then many studies have firmly established that benzene exposure can lead to acute myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes and more. 

A recent study on Chinese workers found that airborne benzene levels of just 1ppm, (allowable levels according to OSHA and NIOSH standards,) caused a notable reduction in blood cell production. This shed light on the possibility that long term exposure to even minute levels of the chemical could lead to the bone marrow failure disorders mentioned in the above paragraph.

Over a hundred years of evidence links benzene to sickness and death. Thishas lead to reductions in it's use, and stricter regulation by OSHA and NIOSH limiting work place exposure. Both agencies still allow some airborne benzene to be present in work environments.

If you or a loved one have been harmed by benzene, a benzene lawyer is your best bet. Benzene lawyers know how to handle powerful corporations and make them pay for carelessly harming workers, and those who live in close proximity to industry.

 

 

 

9/11 Rescue Workers Face Increased Multiple Myeloma Risk

USnews.com reports that 9/11 responders may face increased risk of the hematological disease multiple myeloma.

The brave and selfless heroes who worked at Ground Zero in the wake of the World Trade Center bombings have in many cases sacrificed their health for the good of the country. Most of them probably would have been there even if the EPA had not deliberately downplayed the risks posed by massive exposure to the carcinogenic dust and smoke. Perhaps if the EPA had taken the threat more seriously, more precautions could have been taken to protect the health and futures of those who risked it all to help others in our country's hour of need. 

Countless photos show responders wearing SARS style dust masks, which in this case were the breathing protection equivalent of a sugar pill, not up to the task of filtering carcinogens from heavily chemical laden smoke.

The recent upswing of multiple myeloma in ground zero workers is being seen as the beginning of a "third wave" of debilitating ground zero related illness. The first wave was coughing and acute respiratory distress and the "second wave" was chronic lung diseases. Dr. Robin Herbert, co-director of the World Trade Center Medical Monitoring Program fears that this "third wave" could last for decades as most workers can safely be said to have inhaled large quantities of carcinogens, and many cancers take years to develop.

Alarmingly, though multiple myeloma is almost always a disease of the the elderly, with only 1% of cases found in patients under 40, half of the cases diagnosed in 9/11 rescue workers were identified among law enforcement officers under the age of 45. 

Dr. Denise Pereira, assistant professor of clinical medicine at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine said:

 "A lot of the things they were exposed to, such as benzene, have in the past possibly been implicated with an increased incidence in the cancer. It does make theoretical sense."

Benzene exposure has been proven to affect blood cell production in humans and is already linked to several other diseases of the blood and marrow such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Peter Grandich, a billionaire philanthropist dedicated to supporting 9/11 workers said:.

"Of the 40,000 people who responded to ground zero after the attacks, 70 percent, or 33,000, are sick or dying as a result of their service, we are talking about thousands of EMTs [Emergency Medical Technicians], EMS [Emergency Medical Service] workers, police, fire, military, construction workers and volunteers from all over the country who now suffer from breathing and lung ailments, post-traumatic stress disorder, organ failure and other horrific physical and mental illnesses."

Many of these folks are now unable to work. Grandich expressed outrage at the plight of these brave souls: 

"As an American and a native New Yorker, I'm extremely upset that the true heroes of America's greatest single tragedy are being totally discarded and left to literally die. And, despite this truly appalling occurrence, not one of them has been known to say if they had to do it all over again, they wouldn't"

The U.S government should compensate all of these people and take care of them and their families for the rest of their lives. Their service to our country and the victims of 9/11 should be generously rewarded (I mean money here folks).

Since the above will probably never happen, especially since most of our tax dollars have recently been handed to corrupt bankers in what will one day be seen as the greatest most ingenious robbery in the history of human kind, the task of helping these families falls on you and me.

The Feal-Good Foundation, is a non-profit organization started by disabled ground zero worker John Feal, that raises money to help those harmed by their service at ground zero. Click here to check out the website and find out how you can help. While you're there, check out the eye opening video "Save The Brave," which outlines the plight of 9/11 ground zero workers.

 

 

 

Is Clean Air an Inalienable Right?

According to the World Health Organization over 25% of illness world wide is caused by environmental toxins, meaning pollution.

Arguably, the ignorance that allowed humans to mindlessly pollute the planet in pursuit of economic prosperity fueled the industrial revolution and allowed the rise of industrialized nations in the 20th century. However, today there are many reasons why this mentality must be cast aside. Modern science has recently shed light on just how negatively pollution can affect our health and our environment. 

Benzene, just one carcinogen of the many found in modern pollution, has been shown to dramatically increase the risk of life threatening hematological (blood) diseases like aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, and leukemias such as acute lymphocytic leukemia, and acute myelogenous leukemia. 

I'm sure many would point out that we have improved our nation's air quality in the last 30 years, and that our air is now cleaner than ever. While this may be true, a large portion of our population is breathing toxic air daily. And while we're on the subject, let's remember the developing world. A major reason our air here in the U.S. is cleaner these days is that many big polluters have moved to to poorer nations with little or no regulation of pollution. This forces levels of pollution unknown in today's U.S., on millions of the world's poorest people.

Our air may be cleaner than ever, but in many densely populated parts of the U.S. the air quality is cause for alarm. Recent revelations as to the toxicity of the air outside many U.S. schools has lead the EPA to launch an unprecedented new air toxics monitoring initiative that will analyze the air outside 62 schools in 22 states. The schools are all in areas which according to government data, are determined to be toxic hot spots.

The EPA acknowledges that this program comes in the wake of a recent USA Today study which used government data to show that air outside 435 schools was more toxic than than air outside Meredeth Hitchens Elementary. Hitchens Elementary was an Ohio school closed in 2005 after the Ohio EPA discovered air born carcinogen concentrations 50 times higher than acceptable state levels.

Clearly we still have work to do cleaning up our nation's air.

For all it's hyperbole, I got a kick out of the following editorial from Ohio's Ironton Tribune which makes the case for clean air as a inalienable right for all Americans. While a shade nationalistic I agree with this sentiment though I would extend the right to all inhabitants of the planet, and call it a human right. I think that the idea will almost certainly be embraced as the information age allows humans to learn exactly what they are breathing, and why it's dangerous:

"When our founding fathers wrote that all Americans had certain inalienable rights they were trying to secure key liberties they felt all citizens deserved.

"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness" were chief among these. It would have been impossible for the authors of the Declaration of Independence to know there was at least one more they should have included: the right to breathe clean air..."

Continue reading...

These days you've just got to ask yourself, why should anyone be allowed to release known carcinogens, at any level, into the air we all have to breathe?

Oregon Outlaws Topping Off At The Pumps In Move To Curb Airborne Benzene

Are you in the habit of squeezing a few extra drops into your tank after the pump has automatically shut off? If so don't try it in Oregon! The state has outlawed topping off in an effort to reduce airborne levels of benzene, a known carcinogen.

Uri Papish, air quality program operations manager for the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) said this about the new law:

“We know that in a lot of counties the benzene levels are far above public health benchmarks, monitoring at one location in Lane County in 2008, for example, showed an average annual benzene reading more than 13 times above the Environmental Protection Agency’s health recommendation.

How will this actually reduce airborne benzene levels? Papish has answers:

Prohibiting gas station attendants from topping off gas tanks — adding just a little more gas after the pump has automatically shut off — keeps them from spilling gas, which releases benzene and other pollutants.

Though the move is being hailed by many as a piece of difficult to enforce regulatory overkill, many americans are still unfamiliar with the dangers of benzene exposure. I would argue that any small reglatory measure taken to reduce airbourne benzene, even if only partially successful, is a good idea. Especially in this case where a simple action can make a big difference in airborne benzene levels, and thus improve public health. But how big of a difference can this really make? 

Lisa Arkin of the Oregon Toxics Alliance is optomistic:

"The DEQ estimates indicate that the changes will reduce benzene emissions by 28 tons annually and other volatile organic compounds by 1,610 tons per year."

Cheap to implement, results look nice on paper, this seems like an elegantly simple way decrease the public's exposure to benzene.

Arkin:

“For us, the best result is cleaning up our air, but the second-­best thing is it reduces greenhouse gas emissions. … It’s not about intruding into people’s personal car space. It’s that this (benzene) is going into the total airshed of our community.”

Benzene is a carcinogenic volitile organic hydrocarbon well known to wreak havoc on the human immune system. Studies continue to show that prolonged exposure, even to small amounts of benzene, disrupts the production of blood cells in humans. This can lead to a long list of bone marrow failure disorders and several types of leukemia including, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, non-Hogkins lymphoma, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, and others. 

 

 

Texas Family Sues Chevron, Blames Benzene for Father's Death

The widow and children of a deceased Texas man have filed a lawsuit against Chevron alleging that the man died wrongfully as a result of benzene exposure.

"As a result of such exposure, Luther Wesley Miller, developed multiple myeloma from which he died a painful and terrible death on Feb. 7, 2008," the lawsuit  filed June 19 in Jefferson County District Court states.

The suit alleges that Chevron knew that benzene exposure leads to deadly blood conditions and cancers (which of course they did), yet still allowed employees to work around the chemicals.

The suit also claims that Chevron failed to warn workers of the dangers associated with benzene exposure, and failed to take precautions to avoid exposing Miller to the chemical.

Thousands of workers, in the process of simply doing their jobs, have been needlessly sickened, and have died as a result of benzene exposure. The list of debilitating and potentially deadly blood disorders associated with benzene exposure is not short and includes not only multiple myeloma, but also aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, acute myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, and others. 

Almost anyone employed in the industrial sector is at increased risk of benzene exposure. Don't assume that your employer is fully disclosing, or taking adequate measures to protect you from the dangers of the chemicals you regularly come into contact with on the job.

Today, in the age of information, workers have an unprecedented opportunity to learn the facts about the chemicals they are expected to use, and how to protect themselves from exposure to those chemicals while performing their jobs.

If you have been wrongfully sickened by benzene exposure, contact a benzene lawyer immediately. Many states have statutes of limitations (time limits) which may exclude you from obtaining compensation.

With the assistance of benzene lawyers, many workers who have been wrongfully exposed to benzene have persevered over even the largest corporations. Most benzene lawyers will take no payment unless your case is successful. 

Texas Judge Tells Benzene Suit Plaintiff to Get a Lawyer

After two years of litigation, a Texas benzene lawsuit has come to an abrupt end. 58th District Judge Bob Wortham dismissed the plaintiff's claims for lack of evidence.

The plaintiff, Bobby Hall of Arizona, had filed a lawsuit against Arco, Exxon, Shell and 16 other petrochemical companies.

The suit stated that Hall had been exposed to "dangerous levels of toxic and carcinogenic chemicals, including benzene-containing products." The suit also alleged that Hall's leukemia was caused by his on the job "exposures to these toxic and carcinogenic chemicals [benzene, and dioxin (a benzene derivative)], distributed, marketed, and/or manufactured by defendants." 

Unfortunately, Hall and his attorney had a falling out seven months ago, leaving hall with no legal representation at the hearing. 

According to the South East Texas Record, an on-line periodical that covers Texas legal issues, "Hall was unable to produce any evidence at the hearing linking his cancer to dioxin, a derivate of the chemical benzene."

Judge Wortham told hall:

"The fact that you don't have an attorney puts you at an extreme disadvantage, my hands are tied. The defendants have no idea what your allegations are. You've had seven months to hire a new lawyer."'

Wortham specifically suggested Hall hire a lawyer who had "working knowledge of the science involved," and submit a motion for a new trial. 

Hall's case had all the components for a successful benzene lawsuit except one, a knowledgeable benzene lawyer. Benzene lawyers have "working knowledge of the science involved," as well as the expertise and experience needed to go up against defendants who are often powerful corporations with seemingly unlimited legal resources. Most benzene lawyers don't get paid unless you win.

The fact is that benzene is a known carcinogen proven to cause bone marrow failure (BMF) diseases such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myelogenous leukemia to name a few. If you have a BMF disease, and have been exposed to benzene, you may be able to obtain compensation for your injuries, so contact a benzene lawyer today. 

 

 

 

 

 

New Car Smell Threatens Health

A recent Study by Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) found that the new car smell is an unhealthy "toxic cocktail," that could lead to long term health problems.

Dr. Steve Brown, head of CSIRO's Air Quality Control research says in a CSIRO press release:

"Just as air inside our homes and workplaces is often much more polluted than the air outside, so sitting in a new car can expose you to levels of toxic emissions many times beyond goals established by Australia's National Health & Medical Research Council (NHMRC)".

The new car smell, highly sought after by some, and dreaded by the chemically sensitive, can be attributed to VOC's (volatile organic compounds.)  

A press release from CSIRO listed the following air toxics found in "high levels" in new cars:

  • Benzene - a known human carcinogen linked to bone marrow failure diseases such as: aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myelogenous leukemia,  
  • Acetone - a mucosal irritant
  • Cyclohexanone - a possible human carcinogen
  • Ethylbenzene - a systemic toxic agent
  • MIBK - a systemic toxic agent
  • n-Hexane - a neurotoxic agent
  • Styrene - a probable human carcinogen
  • Toluene - a central nervous system dysfunction agent
  • Xylene isomers - a fetal development toxic agent 

Brown continues:

"To avoid some exposure to this toxic cocktail, people who buy new cars should make sure there is plenty of outside air entering the vehicle while they drive, for at least six months after the vehicle has been purchased, although this may not be possible in heavy traffic due to air toxics from car exhausts. Ultimately, what we need are cars with interior materials that produce low emissions".

This study points out that new car interior VOC levels are significantly reduced after the first six months, and that some manufacturers are already taking measures to reduce toxic materials used in car interiors.

 

 

 

 

New Study Will Look At Flare Emissions

Scientists in Houston Texas will be looking into emissions from flares at refineries and chemical plants to asses how they contribute to smog. 

The study is funded by the Texas Environmental Research Consortium, a nonprofit group founded in 2002 with a goal of studying ozone, a key ingredient in smog.

Note: Ozone is helpful in the upper atmosphere in protecting the planet from harmful UV rays. The industrial generation of this invisible gas here on the planet's surface contributes to lung damage in humans and animals.

It is estimated that 1,600 tons of smog-forming nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds, including benzene, are released into Houston's skies daily.

According to a University of North Carolina study formaldehyde from the flares mixes with other pollution increasing Houston's ozone levels by up to 30 parts per billion. Texas's current plan for smog reduction does not take emissions from the flares into account.

“If there is a problem with flares, it upends the entire regulatory strategy,” - Harvey Jeffries, atmospheric chemist 

So far researchers have been finding high levels of benzene in the plume emissions. Benzene is an organic solvent known to cause a wide array of blood disorders such as myelodysplastic syndromes, aplastic anemia, and acute myelogenous leukemia.

 

 

 

Ohio Orders Benzene Tests in "Cleaned Up" Oil Spill Neigborhood

When a local oil refinery changed hands in 1970, residents of a small Ohio neighborhood learned that an oil pipeline had been leaking under their homes for 50 years. 

"In the 70s, you could go in any of theses houses and it smelled like you poured kerosene or gasoline on everything in the house. When we dug down about five feet, that product [oil] would be there," Larry Brown, a resident, told Ohio's 10TV News. 

In the same year residents noticed a layer of oil floating on nearby Ramp Creek.

From 1975-81 the EPA began a clean up of near 400,000 gallons of petroleum, but that was a drop in the bucket in this heavily contaminated area. The underground oil slick spans 350 acres and flows directly under 40 homes 

In 1989 the city of Heath informed the EPA that oil was seeping into their sewer system. 

In 1990 the EPA took Ashland, the current owner of the refinery, to court. The result was a mandate for Ashland to clean up the area.

This year the Ohio Dept. of Health asked the EPA to conduct a study looking for benzene in the area. Underground concentrations of the carcinogenic petrochemical can cause vapors to be released above ground, and to seep into people's homes through basements, and plumbing.

Benzene is known to cause an array of blood diseases and cancers such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplatic syndromes, acute myelogenous leukemia, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

The benzene study began this week and tests of 12 sites have not detected any "immediate health threats."

Benzene Leukemia Law Blog would like to point out that because benzene is an additive in petroleum products, and the area sits atop a massive oil slick, it is unlikely that no risk of exposure exists in the area. 

Studies strongly suggest that even minimal exposure to the chemical, over time, is detrimental to health. 

Locals complain of high cancer rates in the area.

"I have two daughters - the oldest one is 49 - she has leukemia, she is in remission. My youngest daughter is 47. She had cancer of the stomach." Ralph McCoy told 10TV News.

McCoy himself has survived cancer, and lost his wife to cancer.

According to 10TV News, Dept. of Health Records show five complaints regarding cancer near the refinery since 2007.

As mentioned earlier, benzene causes some very specific diseases such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplatic syndromes, acute myelogenous leukemia, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, to name a few. If you or a loved one suffer from any of the above, you should asses the possibility that you have been exposed to benzene, and contact a benzene attorney

 

 

 

 

ExxonMobil Faces New Lawsuit Over Excessive Chemical Releases

The Louisiana Environmental Action Network (LEAN) has filed a lawsuit  against ExxonMobil accusing the oil giant of trampling state environmental laws at it's Scenic Highway chemical plant, in Baton Rouge, by releasing 89,700 pounds more airborne pollution than it's permits allow since May 13, 2008.

The suit brings up multiple documented chemical leaks, and failure to maintain pollution control devices, claiming these factors illustrate a clear pattern of noncompliance with state laws, and constitute a threat to public health.

According to the lawsuit, since may 2008, the company has released pollution in excess of permitted levels, 66 times.

The suit alleges that many of the chemicals released by ExxonMobil were not even covered by permits, for example, 3,800 pounds of propylene, ethylene, and flammable vapors.

Most alarming is the defendant's report of an airborne benzene leak of "at least" 525 pounds. The leak allegedly lasted for 22 days.

Benzene is a carcinogenic organic solvent known to disrupt blood cell production in humans at exposure levels less than 1ppm. Exposure to benzene has been linked to alpastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, as well as several types of leukemia including acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).

The LEAN vs. ExxonMobil suit seeks:

  • an injunction to stop the release of un-permitted pollution
  • civil penalties payed to the state
  • a declaration that ExxonMobil is in violation of the Louisiana Environmental Quality Act
  • plaintiff attorney and expert witness fees

Marylee Orr, executive director of LEAN said this of the continuing violations:

 “It’s affecting our public health. It’s affecting the way our children learn, it’s affecting everyone in the community, it’s a confirmation that there’s a problem.”


 

Benzene: a History of Sickness

The World Health Organization estimates that up to 1/4 of all disease stems from environmental toxins. If this is truly the case, it means that toxic chemicals released by humans into the environment are sickening millions of people around the globe. At the greatest risk of health degrading chemical exposure are those living in developing countries where environmental laws are often weak or non-existent. In the U.S. while we have better laws around pollution and toxic chemical disposal than many developing nations, it is still important to take action on a personal level to protect yourself and your family from environmental toxins.

Of particular concern is the chemical Benzene. This aromatic hydrocarbon is present in many forms of pollution. Benzene is a commodity chemical that industry still depends on. The chemical has been in continuous use since the early 1800's when it was first manufactured by distilling coal. By the end of that century benzene was highly valued and widely used as an industrial solvent, but people were beginning to suspect benzene was associated with blood disorders. Today many epidemiologic studies have confirmed that even low levels of benzene exposure are associated with aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

In 1928 the first study came out suggesting that benzene increased the risk of leukemia. Since then it has been firmly established that benzene causes acute myelogenous leukemia, and acute lymphocytic leukemia, among others. 

In 1948 the American Petroleum Institute published a toxicological review of benzene stating that benzene caused leukemia, and that there was no safe exposure level.

The more than a hundred years of evidence linking benzene to sickness and death has lead to reductions in it's use, and stricter regulation by OSHA and NIOSH limiting work place exposure. Unfortunately both agencies still allow some airborne benzene to be present in work environments. 

If you have spent years working in almost any industrial environment you are at increased risk of benzene related illness, and should educate yourself as to the benzene exposure possibilities specific to your occupation. Workers sickened by benzene can often gain monetary compensation for their injuries, and should seek the free advice of a qualified benzene attorney without delay.

 

Natural Gas Drilling Pollution Debate Heats Up Around Marcellus Shale

Until recently, drilling for natural gas trapped in shale formations was not favored by drilling companies due to higher extraction costs. New technologies and a new push for oil independence have natural gas drilling companies clambering for a share in drilling the Appalachian basin's Marcellus Shale formation.

The largest of the U.S. shale gas reserves, Marcellus extends through New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Though it is estimated to contain up to 500 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, and could theoretically cover U.S. natural gas needs for up to ten years, fear of the toxic chemicals used in the drilling process is fueling widespread public outcry.

At issue is the hydraulic fracturing or "fracking" fluid used in the creation of natural gas wells. The process involves injecting huge volumes of water laced with benzene and hundreds of other toxic chemicals, deep into the earth. Although the chemicals are injected well below the water table, as much as 60% of the fluid is later recovered and sometimes stored above ground in open pits. There is growing evidence that hydraulic fracturing poses a great threat to groundwater quality and public health.

Benzene, an organic solvent linked to several rare and debilitating blood disorders such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myelogenous leukemia, is just one of the hundreds of chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing fluid. The exact compositions of these fluids are largely unknown to the public because Congress has all but completely exempted oil and gas exploration companies from the Federal Emergency Planning and Community Right To Know acts. Environmental experts believe that up to 90% of the chemicals used are toxic to humans.

Oil and Gas Drilling companies are also exempt from the following environmental laws:

  • Safe Drinking Water Act
  • Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (sets standard for hazardous waste handling procedures)

There are countless testimonies from those living near natural gas drilling sites that allege everything form contaminated wells and ground water, to methane seeps causing foul odors, and even exploding wells. If even a fraction of these accounts are partially true, the drilling poses a significant threat to human health, and the environment.  

All this for 10 years worth of natural gas? Pollution on this scale is not easily remedied, future generations will surely scoff at the idea of severely impacting a heavily populated 575 square mile area to obtain a 10 year supply of gas. The "more petroleum at any cost" philosophy may keep our economy going for now, but it will be the key to our eventual undoing.

Until we can shift into an economy based on the sustainable exploitation of our planets resources, we will increasingly poison ourselves and our environment. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Evidence Suggests Even Low Level Benzene Exposure Impacts Worker Health

 A recent study by a team of investigators from the National Cancer Institute, the University of California, Berkeley, and the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, has linked very low levels of benzene exposure with a decrease in white blood cell production.

The study "Hematotoxicity in Workers Exposed to Low Levels of Benzene," compared the blood cell production of 250 benzene exposed Chinese workers, to that of 140 non-exposed workers, and found reduced white blood cell production in the exposed workers.

Alarmingly, the workers were exposed to airborne benzene levels of less than 1 part per million (ppm), which is below OSHA's allowable long term exposure limit of 1 ppm during an 8 hour work day. OSHA allows a short term (15 minute) work place benzene exposure level of 5 ppm.

The study conducted multiple work place air samples, measuring benzene levels, over the course of one year.

It is well established that higher levels of benzene exposure causes lower blood cell counts, and leads  to blood system diseases like aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, and leukemias such as acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL).

This study enforces the idea that, when it comes to benzene, there is no safe exposure level.

This idea is not new, but has taken a long time to sink in. A National Petroleum Institute toxicological report dating back to 1948 states that there is likely no safe exposure level to benzene, and that benzene causes leukemias.

If you or a loved one have been sickened by exposure to benzene at work, you should contact a reputable benzene attorney, it costs nothing to discuss your case, and you may be able to receive compensation for your injuries.

 

 

 

European Parliment Votes to Cut Gasoline Vapor Emissions

The European Commission has stated that it agrees with the European Parliment's vote to approve legislation to cut health harming vapor emissions from gas stations.

"This directive will improve the protection of European citizens' health by contributing to the attainment of agreed EU air quality standards for two harmful pollutants -- ground level ozone and benzene." -European Comission

The new policy will require most european gas stations to implement stage II petroleum vapor recovery systems by 2018 at the latest.

The stage II recovery nozzles involve a vacuum which collects fuel vapors that hover over whatever liquid gas is left in a car's tank. Traditional gas pumps cause that vapor to be displaced into the athsmosphere as the tank is filled.

Petrolium vapors are a major contributer to smog, and exposure to cancer causing chemicals like benzene. These technologies can reduce escaping petroleum vapors by 95% and could lead to the prevention of dangerous benzene-linked diseases such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplatic syndromes, acute myelogenous leukemia, and non-Hodgkins lymphoma.

The technology is being gradually implemented across the U.S.

 

 

 

Report Downplayed Water Contamination Risks at Lejeune Marine Base

The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) has withdrawn it's controversial report  that downplayed the risks of chemicals found in the water supply of Camp Lejeune Marine Corps Base in North Carolina. The report is being pulled due to factual omissions and scientific inaccuracy.

The report acknowledged the presence of chemical contamination in Lejeune's water supply. Chlorinated hydrocarbons, as well as the chemicals tetrachloroethyline (PCE), a dry-cleaning solvent, and trichlorehylene (TCE), a degreaser, were present in water used for housing, schools and swimming pools on the base.

The report blatantly downplayed the risks that the known carcinogens posed to the 150,000 people living on and around the base saying that adults faced "no increased cancer risk," and that children were "unlikely" to contract cancers as a result of exposure to the water. At the same time, another section of the report stated that cancer risks were "unknown."

According to the Associated Press, ATSDR is pulling the report because:
 

  • it omitted that high levels of the cancer-causing chemical benzene were found in a base well. Also, researchers never tried to verify whether benzene had reached the drinking water;
  • contaminating solvents that officials focused on have been characterized by new science as even more likely to cause cancer;
  • the study underestimated the extent of the contamination on the base housing areas due to inadequate information from the Marines.

The omission of the benzene discovery and subsequent failure to follow up on that discovery, is a chilling indication of top level disregard for the health of enlisted men and women, and their families, at Camp Lejeune. Benzene has long been classified as a  human carcinogen and has been linked to aplastic anemia, myelodysplatic syndromes, acute myelogenous leukemia, and non-Hodgkins lymphoma.

Lawsuits seeking $33 billion in damages have been filed against the U.S. government by veterans who allege they were sickened by the water. Veterans groups have long disputed the findings of the discredited report.

Thirty-Eight Hospitalized After Benzene Exposure in East China

Yesterday thirty-eight workers and villagers were poisoned and hospitalized after inhaling benzene gas at a village in east China's Zhejiang Province.

The poisoning took place as workers dismantled tanks that had contained the chemical.

Short term exposure to benzene causes immediate depression of the central nervous system. Symptoms include drowsiness, headache, dizziness, loss coordination, loss of conciousness, and if levels are high enough, immediate death.

Long term exposure to the chemical has been shown to cause a variety of rare blood disorders and cancers including:

  • aplastic anemia
  • myelodysplastic syndromes
  • acute myelogenous leukemia
  • non-Hodgkins lymphoma

If you are suffering from one of the above conditions, and have been employed in an industrial setting, you could benefit from discussing your situation with a qualified benzene attorney. You may be able to receive compensation for your injury.

 

 

 

Is the Trans Alaska Pipeline Polluting Snow?

Scientists at the University of Alaska (UAS) have discovered significant levels of benzene and other organic solvents in snowpacks around Valdez Alaska. The town is located at the end of the trans-Alaska pipeline and is where tankers are loaded with crude oil.

The researchers took snow cores from around Valdez and compared them to samples from Juneau, an area with a similar climate but lacking petroleum transport infrastructure.

"Our research suggests a source of pollutants in Valdez that is not found at Juneau one possibility is the trans-Alaska pipeline."- UAS scientist Jonathan Bower to environmentalresearchweb.

The source of the benzene contamination has not been determined but researchers suggested the Ballast Water Treatment Facility may be to blame. The facility treats ballast water from the holds of tankers, and vents fumes directly into the atmosphere. UAS scientist Jonathan Bower suggested measures should be taken to recover the fumes in order to reduce pollution.

It is fortunate for those living in Valdez that this health risk has been identified. Hopefully locals will push for a solution that involves eliminating the source of the pollution and cleaning up the mess as much as possible.

Unfortunately those living and working in and around the oil and gas industry are at increased risk of benzene exposure. Prolonged exposure to benzene is known to cause serious health problems such as aplastic anemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes. Anyone who's health has been wrongfully damaged by benzene has a right to seek compensation for their injuries and should speak discuss their situation with a qualified benzene attorney

 

 

 

Mysterious Odor Leads to Benzene Discovery

A mysterious odor near S. 9th St. and W. National Ave in Milwaukee has caused some residents to vacate their homes. The smell, which residents describe as similar to gasoline, paint thinner, and furniture stripper, comes and goes in all weather without any notable pattern.

As a result of the complaints of concerned residents, the Milwaukee Health Department conducted air monitoring in the area and discovered "gasoline or diesel related compounds" were present.

Among the compounds was benzene, a known human carcinogen commonly used in the petrochemical industry. Short term exposure to the organic solvent can cause nausia, diziness, and disorientation. Long term exposure to benzene has been linked to blood disorders and cancers, specificly, aplastic anemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

The source of the pollution continues to evade officals.

"We're trying to understand the pathways of how vapors make it to the homes, and we're still at the very early phases, but we are detecting it [petrochemicals including benzene] consistently in these properties when we do monitoring with a dosimeter." 

"What makes this more difficult may be that it's old contamination that settled in old utility vault where utility pipe and conduit used to be. There could be empty pockets underground that collect vapors that make their way to homes through old sewer lines or cracks in the foundations. There's a million ways it can get into homes, especially in old areas like S. 9th and National," -Paul A. Biedrzycki, Milwaukee Health Department

 

 

 

 

 

 

May National Marrow Donor Program Month

A Chance to Save A Life

For those suffering from blood disorders caused by benzene exposure, such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myelogenous leukemia, bone marrow stem cell transplants can be a life saving therapy. May is National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) month, is a great time to consider a life saving marrow donation. For the entire month the usual $52 fee for eligibility testing through the NMDP will be waived.  

Modern Marrow Donation

Patients in need of bone marrow transplants require the living stem cells found in healthy bone marrow. While bone marrow transplants of yesteryear involve minor surgery to remove marrow from the hip bones of a donor, today's procedure is far less invasive. The current method, peripheral blood stem cell donation, involves a shot which draws some of the needed stem cells out of the marrow and into the blood. The stem cells are then filtered from the blood. Though the procedure no longer involves actual bone marrow, most still call it a bone marrow donation.

Matching

The most likely match for a successful bone marrow stem cell transplant is a full brother or sister of the recipient.  Other family members, or even complete strangers may be a match.  The NMDP has a database of volunteers willing to donate their bone marrow to strangers. 

For more information on becoming a bone marrow stem cell donor visit the National Marrow Donor  Program website at: www.marrow.org/.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Texas City Redidents Sue BP Over Chemical Release

In Texas City, Texas, 143 residents have filed a lawsuit against BP (British Petroleum) in response to a 2007 incident in which the refinery released toxic chemicals into the air, negatively affecting workers, and those living near by. 

Apparently there were two releases, one involving a powdery cloud that caused residents skin and eye  irritation, and one that put 110 workers in the hospital for treatment and decontamination.

The chemical releases contained benzene, aluminum silica, and many more harmful chemicals.

The suit alleges that BP failed to properly maintain the refinery, monitor refinery operations, identify safety hazards, discover a dangerous condition, and warn plaintiffs of that condition.

In the wake of the releases plaintiffs complained of being unable to live comfortably in their homes, and deteriorating health.

Benzene, a well known carcinogen, causes a host of debilitating diseases including aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myelogenous leukemia, to name a few. 

Unfortunately chemical releases such as this are far from unheard of.  Those who are employed by, or live in close proximity, to oil refineries face in increased risk of benzene exposure. If you feel your health has been affected by exposure to benzene, contact a benzene attorney without delay.  

 

 

U.S. Steel to Clean Up Lake Michigan Benzene Leak Area

It's not clear exactly how long benzene contaminated groundwater has been seeping into Lake Michigan from U.S Steel's Gary Works.  The benzene is said to leaking from old tanks at coke plant that was demolished years ago.  The highly polluted area had been surrounded by a break wall to contain groundwater contamination.  It is thought that a 2001 crack in that wall allowed the movement of contaminated groundwater into the lake.  The problem was discovered by U.S. Steel last Summer.

"we don't know exactly when the plume reached the lake."- EPA project manager       Tamara Ohl.

Benzene levels in the groundwater were up to 600 times the federal drinking water limit.

The point where the benzene enters the lake is a mile from the nearest drinking water intake.  The intake is owned by Indiana American Waters.  The company is required by federal law to test for benzene and other volatile organic compounds (VOCs).  So Far no benzene has been detected in the finished drinking water.

Exactly how much benzene was leaked into Lake Michigan is not yet known.

What Is Benzene?

Benzene is a clear sweet smelling organic solvent widely used by industry.  Ingesting benzene can cause vomiting, stomach irritation, disorientation, and death.  Exposure to benzene has been shown to cause a number of debilitating blood disorders such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL).

The Cleanup Plan

U.S Steel plans to install a $1.4 million treatment system which includes 11 wells that will remove benzene from ground water before pumping it back into the ground.  They do not plan to repair the break wall.

It is not yet known weather U.S Steel will face fines or penalties for the contamination.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and Gas Drilling Poses Threat To Humans and The Environment

Oil and natural gas drilling companies have long maintained that the hydraulic fracturing process used in creating natural gas wells poses no threat of groundwater contamination. The federal Government has overwhelmingly agreed with this assessment, allowing the industry waivers under many federal environmental laws.

The process, commonly known as “fracking,” involves injecting huge volumes of water laced with benzene and hundreds of other toxic chemicals, deep into the earth. Although the chemicals are injected well below the water table, as much as 60% of the fluid is later recovered and often stored above ground in open pits. There is growing evidence that hydraulic fracturing poses a great threat to groundwater quality and public health.

In recent years many groundwater contamination incidents have occurred raising serious questions regarding a 2004 EPA study which stated that hydraulic fracturing poses no threat to drinking water. Although The report took major fire from independent researchers, and government whistleblowers, it still caused congress to exempt hydraulic fracturing from the Safe Drinking Water act.

Recently the Federal Bureau of Land Management (BLM) documented benzene contamination in Sublette County, Wyoming ground water. Since 2000 the area has seen well over 3000 new oil and gas wells.

In San Juan County, New Mexico the New Mexico Oil Conservation Division (NMOCD) has cited over four hundred cases of ground water contamination. The area has seen almost 5000 new wells since 2000. The contamination is said to stem from oil and gas waste pits. These pits are lawful only because oil and gas companies are exempted from the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, which sets standard for hazardous waste handling procedures.

Benzene, an organic solvent linked to several rare and debilitating blood disorders such as aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myelogenous leukemia, is just one of the hundreds of chemicals used in the hydraulic fracturing fluid. The exact compositions of these fluids are largely unknown to the public because Congress has all but completely exempted oil and gas exploration companies from the Federal Emergency Planning and Community Right To Know acts. Environmental experts believe that up to 90% of the chemicals used are toxic to humans.

The federal government should impose all of its environmental laws on all industries. It’s difficult not to speculate that if oil and gas companies were not blatantly trampling these laws, they would not require so many legal loopholes and exemptions.

Hawaii Teen Tests New Marrow Transplant Procedure

For those diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), a rare blood disorder linked to benzene exposure, bone marrow transplants are a life saving therapy.  Historically, the problem with these transplants has been the difficulty of finding compatible donors for patients.

Sarah Ruiz, a brave Hawaii teenager, has participated in a clinical trial and become the first Hawaiian to receive what is called a half-match bone marrow transplant.  If successful the half-match marrow transplant procedure will be a major breakthrough as it is thought that almost everyone has a family member that could provide it. 

So far Ruiz is doing well.  The marrow, which she received from her sister, is growing quickly and no major complications have occurred. 

Jessica Ruiz said her decision to donate marrow to her sister was one of the easiest she had ever made.

"You're giving a cancer patient a chance of living life that they wouldn't have"  

Indigenous peoples and people of mixed ethnicity are much less likely to find a suitable donor match through the National Marrow Donor Center.   Hopefully this new procedure will increase survival in those demographics, and for everyone who could benefit from a bone marrow transplant. 

 

Signs & Symptoms of Benzene Cancer

Benzene exposure may cause acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), both of which are rare cancers of the blood. For those who have a history of occupational benzene exposure or who live in industrial areas where exposure is a risk, it’s important to recognize the signs and symptoms of these two cancers.

Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

Signs and symptoms of AML resemble those of other more common illnesses, so it’s best to seek medical attention if any of the following occur after acute or prolonged exposure to benzene:

  • Tiredness
  • Lack of energy
  • Random bruising
  • Bone or joint aches
  • Mild fever
  • Pale skin
  • Cuts that bleed excessively or heal slowly
  • Swollen gums

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Signs and symptoms of NHL include:

  • Enlarged lymph nodes, particularly in the armpit, neck or groin
  • Tiredness
  • Fever
  • Rash
  • Loss of appetite or weight loss
  • Night sweats

If you have questions about any signs and symptoms of benzene cancer, you should discuss your circumstances with a doctor, who can refer you to a specialist if necessary.


 

Kentucky Myelodysplastic Syndrome Patient Files Benzene Suit

 A Kentucky myelodysplastic syndrome patient has filed a benzene suit against 18 corporations on the grounds that his condition was wrongfully caused.

Earl Brumleves worked as a service man, oil burner, pipe fitter, maintenance man and equipment repairman.  During these jobs Brumleves alleges he inhaled, ingested, or otherwise absorbed benzene.  The chemical is linked to rare blood disorders, including myelodysplastic syndromes, and acute myelogenous leukemia, and is known to cause cancer.91

Brumleve's debilitating condition cost him dearly.  Huge medical bills now loom over his family in addition to the pain and anguish he suffers as a result of the disease.  "myelodysplastic syndrome hindered and prevented Earl from pursuing his normal course of employment," according to the suit.

The five count lawsuit seeks compensatory damages in excess of $200,000, plus costs and other relief the court finds appropriate.

 

 

Benzene Suit Names 67 Companies

 A new benzene lawsuit has been filed in Texas against 67 defendant corporations.  The suit, filed on behalf of the family of a deceased man, alleges that the man's death from acute myelogenous leukemia was caused by wrongful exposure to benzene. 

Vickie and Michael Johnson lost their husband and father Cloyce Michael Johnson to acute myelogenous leukemia, (ACL), in march of 2007.   This rare blood cancer is caused by benzene exposure.

Like many who suffer from ACL Johnson worked for large industrial corporations.  He worked from 1968 to 2007 as a pipe fitter, pipe fitter welder, boilermaker and mechanical supervisor.

The suit alleges that the defendants released benzene into the air, although they were fully aware of the dangers.

Defendants include: 

  • Exxon Mobile
  • Dow Chemical 
  • Goodyear
  • Monsanto
  • BP Amaco
  • Union Carbide
  • Shell
  • U.S. Steel 

Too many workers have paid the the price for what appears a systemic lack of concern regarding toxic emissions by US industry.  Hopefully this and other suits like it will tip the scales in favor of corporate responsibility for their workers health where on the job chemical exposure is a risk, and safer handling and storage and disposal procedures for benzene and all dangerous chemicals. 

 

 

TX County Residents Settle Benzene Lawsuit

Approximately 200 residents of Angelina County, Texas have agreed to settle a benzene lawsuit filed against Chevron in 2002. The lawsuit involved claims of property damage and health complications such as leukemia.

Old, Leaky & Unused Pipeline


At issue in the lawsuit was a leaky crude oil pipeline owned by Chevron that ran through Lufkin (in Angelina County). According to the lawsuit, Chevron stopped using the 70 year old pipeline in the 1980s and never cleaned it up.

Residents claimed they were unaware the pipeline existed until 2002, when it was unearthed during a local construction project. It was then that the residents realized the rusty oil pipeline was the likely source of contamination in the area.

Residents Suffer Benzene Exposure


In 2003, testing conducted by the city of Lufkin measured benzene levels in the groundwater to be 12,660 parts per billion (ppb) – by far exceeding the protective 5 ppb limit. Chevron testing found the level of benzene to be six times the protective limit.

Residents in the lawsuit alleged that Chevron knew that the pipeline was leaking benzene and other harmful chemicals into the air, soil and groundwater. Benzene exposure has been linked to serious illnesses such as acute myelogenous leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Promising Study Outcomes for AML Patients

A recent study conducted at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center and Solove Research Institute reveals that there is a promising treatment for older patients suffering from acute myloid leukemia (AML). According to researchers, phase II of the study found that older patients treated with the drug decitabine had a higher than expected recovery rate. The drug was found to be most effective when taken on a strict dosing schedule.

"This study could provide a new treatment paradigm for elderly patients with AML," explains co-author Dr. John Byrd, the associate director of translational research at Ohio State's Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Study to be Presented to Board of Researchers

The study will reportedly be presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology in San Francisco this week. Researchers will also be analyzing the 13,300 new cases of AML that have popped up this year alone in the United States.

AML is a rapidly progressive disease that often results in the production of immature, cells within the bone marrow and bloodstream. As a result, the body can become unable to fight off infections or even produce enough healthy red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. AML can primarily affect patients who are 60 years of age and older and it has become known as the second most common form of leukemia in adults.

A majority of elderly AML patients who are diagnosed with AML today are offered only supportive care as treatment due to the fact that their bodies are believed to be too weak to withstand the strong and life changing effects of chemotherapy.

"The treatment of AML is difficult in anybody, but particularly for older patients who don't tolerate the 'thunderbolt' of intensive chemotherapy well," says Dr. William Blum, a hematologist and oncologist at Ohio State. "Some of the patients we are treating successfully had previously been told by other physicians to 'go home and die.' They were judged not to be candidates for any treatment at all because they likely would not survive the traditional, harsh chemotherapy approach."

The ongoing study focusing on AML in older patients, involves 33 patients from the age of 60 to 83. An estimated 58 percent of the patients studied responded, 42 percent who reportedly went into complete remission. In many cases, patients who did go into remission were able to receive bone marrow transplants as part of another clinical trial that’s been designed for older patients suffering from AML.

 

Park Treatment Cancer Center Recognized

Each year more people are diagnosed with leukemia and other forms of cancer; however, cancer treatments have also come a long way as more research and discoveries are made. Pills and various drugs have replaced bone marrow transplants for some patients and there are now genetic tests that can improve cancer care.


The staff at Park Ridge Hospital in North Carolina was recently recognized for consistently staying on top of advancements and technology as it continues to move forward. The Cancer Services and Infusion Center was one of 66 facilities in the nation to receive the 2007 Commission on Cancer Outstanding Achievement Award by the American College of Surgeons.


American College of Surgeons Awards Center


The American College of Surgeons helps to determine whether the quality of care offered by various health facilities meets standards and if the patients are getting the latest in care. Even though it was Park Ridge’s first time going through this judging process, the hospital was commended with the award.


The center treats patients with all types of cancer, particularly leukemia, which can be caused by exposure to the known carcinogen, benzene. Benzene is a toxic chemical that can cause life threatening illnesses like leukemia when it’s ingested, inhaled or handled. Those who develop leukemia as the result of benzene exposure often have to go through chemotherapy at Park Ridge as their form of treatment. The infusion center at the facility, where patients receive their chemotherapy, is the only hospital based outpatient infusion cancer program in the area.


There’s also a hospital blood bank where patients can receive a transfusion followed by chemotherapy given in a comfortable setting. The center has 19 nurses employed with chemotherapy and biotherapy certification, as well as six nurses who have oncology certification for patients.


 

Cancer Patient's DNA Mapped for First Time!!

U.S. News and World Report reported yesterday that researchers have been able, for the first time ever, to decode the complete DNA sequence of a person with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia( AML ).  The findings are reported in Nature.

Richard K. Wilson, director of the Washington University Genome Sequencing Center, in St. Louis and senior study author, said that there were 8 previously unknown mutations discovered along with 2 that were already known - mutations associated with AML.
 

"We found mutations in genes that make a lot of sense when normal cells become cancer cells," Wilson explained. "That they seem to be fairly unique to this particular patient says on the one hand that this is a complicated disease. But the complications validate our approach -- we have to look at a number of patients to see not only what is different but what they have in common."

"Technically, this is a great achievement," added Richard Gibbs, director of the Human Genome Sequencing Center at Baylor College of Medicine, in Houston. "This really is a new era, based on genome studies. There is real clinical applicability, and that is what's remarkable about it."

 

The study laid out the genome of a woman in her fifties who died of AML.  The picture is that the mutations that cause a cell to become cancerous happen in sequence.  Each mutation pushes the cell more to becoming cancerous until the final mutation occurs.   In this woman's case, every tumor cell had nine of the mutations.  Since the tenth mutation wasn't found, it is believed to be the last to occur and possibly the tipping point to the cell becoming cancerous.

Gibbs has said that while the  changes in this case are complicated that is no reason to be pessimistic.  "It is complicated, but that doesn't mean we're not going to understand it."
 

New technology may someday make it possible to perform genome sequencing for all cancer patients who need it, Gibbs said. "In the past, our ability to get the information has been questioned," he said. "When it was $10 million a shot, that was one thing. If it costs $5,000 or $10,000 per case, there is no argument about getting the information." 

The Washington University center has already started genetic sequencing of a second person with AML, which Wilson said was chosen in part because "it is a cancer type that is extremely aggressive, with no good cure. We have seen some pretty good treatments for other cancers, but this one lags behind."

Genome studies are being done for other types of cancer.  At the Baylor center, studies are being done for the brain tumor glioblastoma, lung cancer and pancreatic malignancies.  At Washington University, studies are being done for lung and breast cancers.

 

 

 

Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Treatment and Stem Cell Research and more

I found some interesting posts addressing Acute Myelogenous Leukemia that I thought readers might find interesting.  They range from stories about celebrities helping people with AML to some information about Stem Cell Research.

  • Public Stem Cell Research Funding: Boon or Boondoggle? - Public Stem Cell Research Funding: Boon or Boondoggle? Source: Competitive Enterprise Institute From press release: Debates over the ethics of research using human embryonic stem cells continue long after the Bush Administration’s ban ...

  • Rihanna Helping NY Leukemia Patient - She just became an honorary cultural ambassador for Barbados, and now Rihanna is advocating for another cause: a New York City leukemia patient in urgent need of a bone marrow donor. The 20-year-old... [[ This is a content summary only. ...

  • The Glittering Eye » Blog Archive » Susan Butcher has leukemia - Seattle Susan Butcher, four-time champion of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race and once the most dominant athlete in her sport, has been diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), a malignant disease of the blood and bone marrow, and is undergoing chemotherapy treatment at Fred Hutchison Cancer Research Center, Seattle. Butcher's husband, David Monson, said she was diagnosed late last week and began treatment December 6. Then once the leukemia is in remission, she probably will undergo a bone marrow transplant if a suitable donor can be found.

Walking Helps Leukemia Chemotherapy Patients

A study published in the May issue of the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management  indicates that a walking exercise program can  reduce fatigue levels in those AML( acute myelogenous leukemia) patients  who are being treated with chemotherapy.

Dr. Yeur-Hur Lai of National Taiwan University in Taipei and colleagues randomly assigned 22 hospitalized AML patients  to either a walking group or a control group receiving standard ward care.  The walking group walked 12 minutes each day for 5 days a week for a period of 3 weeks.  All patients were evaluated before chemotherapy and on day 7,14 and 21 of the chemotherapy.

The investigation found that those in the walking had lower levels of fatigue intensity and interference than the control.   They also found that symptom distress, anxiety and depression were lower in the walking group.

"Taken together, our preliminary findings suggest that a brief exercise-driven program, such as the walking exercise program, should be started at the beginning of chemotherapy to decrease chemotherapy-related fatigue," Lai's team concluded. "Standardizing the walking exercise program as part of a chemotherapy-related care model should be feasible and encouraged to improve cancer-related fatigue experiences."

Can Doctors predict AML recurrence?

Two studies reported in the May 1st  edition of the New England Journal of Medicine indicate that there are genetic markers that can make it easier for doctors to determine what type of treatment is the best for individuals with AML,  Acute Myeloid Leukemia.  One study done in Ulm, Germany analyzed the genetic makeup of normal AML cells in 872 patients and uncovered two mutations that cut the risk of relapse and death in half. 

AML, which starts in the bone marrow and often spreads into the blood, can be treated by chemotherapy and/or bone marrow transplant.  Each method carries its own risks, ranging from toxicity to transplant rejection.

Survival rates were calculated  based on the type of treatment and gene mutation each patient had.  The researchers identified some cases where patients may benefit from a transplant and cases where such a procedure carries a high risk.

The second study was done by  by researchers at Ohio State University's Comprehensive Cancer Center.  This research found 7 microRNAs (single-stranded ribonucleic acid molecules) responsible for immune response and which could be helpful in  predicting leukemia recurrence.  

These  studies will be useful in helping researchers find better treatments and helpful to doctors in determining which treatments are appropriate for their patients.  In addition, this may be helpful in eventually having drugs that will  target the genetic mutations identified in these two studies.



 

What is AML- Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is a blood disease of your blood. AML is when you do not have enough red and white blood cells.  Another way to describe AML is that your blood grows Blasts which are a early type of white blood cell.  It grows these blasts so fast that they basically push out all of the other white  and red blood cells.  If you have AML Leukemia you will not have enough red blood cells and not enough white blood cells because they are outnumbered.

AML is often a result of exposure to some sort of environmental toxin, such as benzene or radiation

Other names that you might hear for AML are Acute myeloblastic leukemia, acute myelocytic leukemia and acute nonlymphocytic leukemia.

Cigarette Smoking and leukemia

Yes, Cigarette smoking is associated with Leukemia.  The following is an abstract from a paper from 1993.

Cigarette smoking may be a risk factor for leukemia. No detailed biological mechanism has been proposed, but a causal link is made plausible by evidence of systemic effects of cigarette smoke and the presence in cigarette smoke of chemicals that have been associated with leukemia risk.

...

CONCLUSIONS: Cigarette smoking is associated with increased risk for leukemia and may lead to leukemias of specific morphologic and chromosomal types. The association varies with age.
Read the whole Abstract here:  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8246285

AML Symptoms

Just a quick post listing some of the common symptoms related to Acute Myelogenous Luekemia

  • Shortness of Breath
  • Fatigue (Feeling Sleepy or Tired)
  • Bruise easily
  • Cuts heal very slowly or you bleed easily
  • Repeated infections
  • Joint Pain
  • Mild fevers
Don't give yourself a diagnosis of AML based on this list.  Go see your doctor and discuss it with him or her.

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